Exam question 3 · Peter Pan, The Shadow, part 3: Mrs. Darling rolls up the s…
To which occasion does the phrase "that fatal Friday" refer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: fatal Friday · What happens: do, refer · To what, where: phrase
This is exam question 3 of lesson 312 «Peter Pan, The Shadow, part 3: Mrs. Darling rolls up the shadow, and the parents blame themselves for that Friday» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 occasion | case |
| 2 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 occasion | det |
| 3 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 does | obl |
| 4 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 phrase | det |
| 6 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 does | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 phrase | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 refer | obj |
| 9 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Friday | amod |
| 10 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 refer | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 refer | punct |
| 12 | refer | refer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 phrase | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 does | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the phrase | to which occasion | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phrase=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | refer | infinitive | fatal Friday | the phrase | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the evening on which Mrs. Darling accepted an invitation to dine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accepted | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 which | case |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 accepted | obl |
| 5 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 accepted | nsubj |
| 6 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Mrs. | flat |
| 7 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 invitation | det |
| 9 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accepted | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 dine | mark |
| 11 | dine | dine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 invitation | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | Mrs. | a invitation | evening | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | |||
| 2 | dine | to-infinitive | Mrs. not said here | a invitation not said here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
the evening on which Mrs. Darling accepted an invitation to dine with her husband's employer at number 27
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accepted | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 which | case |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 accepted | obl |
| 5 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 accepted | nsubj |
| 6 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Mrs. | flat |
| 7 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 invitation | det |
| 9 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accepted | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 dine | mark |
| 11 | dine | dine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 invitation | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 employer | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 husband | nmod:poss |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 employer | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 husband | case |
| 16 | employer | employer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dine | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 number | case |
| 18 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dine | obl |
| 19 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 number | flat |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | Mrs. | a invitation | evening | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | |||
| 2 | dine | to-infinitive | Mrs. not said here | a invitation not said here | number | with Mrs.'s husband's employer | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
the afternoon when Mr. Darling came home late from work
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 afternoon | det |
| 2 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 Darling | advmod |
| 4 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Darling | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 afternoon | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 came | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 work | case |
| 10 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the afternoon Darling Mr. | work | home, late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from work=Initial_Location |
Option 4
the day on which the children lost their shadows and Peter flew away into the night sky
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 which | case |
| 4 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 6 children | det |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shadows | nmod:poss |
| 9 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lost | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flew | cc |
| 11 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 flew | nsubj |
| 12 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lost | conj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 flew | advmod |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 sky | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sky | det |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sky | compound |
| 17 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flew | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | which children | children's shadows | day | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | fly away | past | Peter | into the night sky result; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into sky=Result | ||||
| 3 | shadow | children = child | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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