Test 16 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road… ★★★ «I've done with carts for ever.» Toad said almost the same about boats earlier. What can we guess about the motor-car?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Toad, we · What happens: do, say, guess · To what, where: ★ ★ ★ · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 16 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road (the wreck of the cart, and Toad's new craze)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: ★★★ «I've done with carts for ever.»
compound compound nsubj:pass punct nsubj aux case obl case obl punct punct root ★ PROPN ★ X ★ NOUN « PUNCT I PRON 've AUX done VERB with ADP carts NOUN for ADP ever ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ★ ★ PROPN Number=Sing 3 ★ compound 2 ★ ★ X _ 3 ★ compound 3 ★ ★ NOUN Number=Sing 7 done nsubj:pass 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 done punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 done nsubj 6 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 done aux 7 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 carts case 9 carts cart NOUN Number=Plur 7 done obl 10 for for ADP _ 11 ever case 11 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 7 done obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 done punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 7 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote present · perfect · passive ★ ★ ★ with carts vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Toad said almost the same about boats earlier.
nsubj advmod det ccomp case obl advmod punct root Toad PROPN said VERB almost ADV the DET same ADJ about ADP boats NOUN earlier ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 almost almost ADV _ 5 same advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 same det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 2 said ccomp 6 about about ADP _ 7 boats case 7 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 5 same obl 8 earlier early ADV Degree=Cmp 7 boats advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Toad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What can we guess about the motor-car?
obj aux nsubj case det compound punct obl punct root What PRON can AUX we PRON guess VERB about ADP the DET motor NOUN - PUNCT car NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 guess obj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 guess aux 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 guess nsubj 4 guess guess VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 about about ADP _ 9 car case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 car det 7 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing 9 car compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 motor punct 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 guess obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 guess punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guess can we about the motor car vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer He'll probably tire of it too — or it will get him into trouble
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod case obl advmod punct cc nsubj aux parataxis obj case obl root He PRON 'll AUX probably ADV tire VERB of ADP it PRON too ADV — PUNCT or CCONJ it PRON will AUX get VERB him PRON into ADP trouble NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 tire nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 tire aux 3 probably probably ADV _ 4 tire advmod 4 tire tire VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 tire obl 7 too too ADV _ 4 tire advmod 8 — - PUNCT _ 12 get punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 get cc 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 get nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 get aux 12 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 tire parataxis 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 get obj 14 into into ADP _ 15 trouble case 15 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 12 get obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tire future He of it; probably property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 get future it him = he trouble vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Option 2 He'll go back to carts again soon
nsubj aux advmod case obl advmod advmod root He PRON 'll AUX go VERB back ADV to ADP carts NOUN again ADV soon ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 go nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 go advmod 5 to to ADP _ 6 carts case 6 carts cart NOUN Number=Plur 3 go obl 7 again again ADV _ 3 go advmod 8 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 3 go advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go back future He again to carts result ; soon property vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to cart=Result
Option 3 He'll probably tire of it too, like everything else, and the car will end up in the river
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux advmod case obl advmod punct case parataxis advmod punct cc det nsubj aux parataxis compound:prt case det obl root He PRON 'll AUX probably ADV tire VERB of ADP it PRON too ADV , PUNCT like ADP everything PRON else ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET car NOUN will AUX end VERB up ADP in ADP the DET river NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 tire nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 tire aux 3 probably probably ADV _ 4 tire advmod 4 tire tire VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 tire obl 7 too too ADV _ 4 tire advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 everything punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 everything case 10 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 tire parataxis 11 else else ADV _ 10 everything advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 end punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 end cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 car det 15 car car NOUN Number=Sing 17 end nsubj 16 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 end aux 17 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 tire parataxis 18 up up ADP _ 17 end compound:prt 19 in in ADP _ 21 river case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 river det 21 river river NOUN Number=Sing 17 end obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tire future He of it; probably property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 end up future the car in the river result vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in river=Result
Option 4 He'll tire of it quickly, just as he did with the boats, and he'll then buy a caravan
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux case obl advmod punct advmod mark nsubj parataxis case det obl punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj det obj root He PRON 'll AUX tire VERB of ADP it PRON quickly ADV , PUNCT just ADV as SCONJ he PRON did VERB with ADP the DET boats NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON 'll AUX then ADV buy VERB a DET caravan NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 tire nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tire aux 3 tire tire VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 tire obl 6 quickly quickly ADV _ 3 tire advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 did punct 8 just just ADV _ 11 did advmod 9 as as SCONJ _ 11 did mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 did nsubj 11 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tire parataxis 12 with with ADP _ 14 boats case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 boats det 14 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 11 did obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 buy punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 20 buy cc 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 buy nsubj 18 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 buy aux 19 then then ADV PronType=Dem 20 buy advmod 20 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tire conj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 caravan det 22 caravan caravan NOUN Number=Sing 20 buy obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tire future He of it; quickly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 do past he with the boats vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 buy future he a caravan then vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravan=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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