Exam question 1 · Peter Pan, Peter Pan, part 18: the Never bird's new nest,…
Which of the following accurately describes the reason the Never bird abandoned her nest?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: bird · What happens: follow, describe, abandon · To what, where: nest
This is exam question 1 of lesson 327 «Peter Pan, Peter Pan, part 18: the Never bird's new nest, the boys' late bedtime, and Peter's return with nuts» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 reason | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 reason | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reason | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 reason | csubj |
| 5 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 6 describes | advmod |
| 6 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 following | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reason | det |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 10 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 bird | advmod |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 abandoned | nsubj |
| 12 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 reason | acl:relcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 nest | nmod:poss |
| 14 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 abandoned | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present | accurately property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | abandon | past | the bird | bird's nest | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme nest=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
She abandoned it at once when the great hat was pulled from the tree by the pirates and carried off.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 abandoned | nsubj |
| 2 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 abandoned | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 abandoned | obl |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 pulled | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hat | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hat | amod |
| 9 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pulled | aux:pass |
| 11 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 abandoned | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pulled | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 pirates | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pirates | det |
| 17 | pirates | pirate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pulled | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carried | cc |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 abandoned | conj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 carried | compound:prt |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 abandoned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | past | She | it | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme it=Source | ||||
| 2 | pull | past · passive | the pirates | the great hat | the tree | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | carry off | past | She not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
She left because the children wanted to play nearby.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 wanted | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wanted | nsubj |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 play | mark |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wanted | xcomp |
| 9 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 8 play | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | She | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | want | past | the children | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | the children not said here | nearby property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
She abandoned it because the hat proved such a great success.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 abandoned | nsubj |
| 2 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 abandoned | obj |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 proved | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hat | det |
| 6 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proved | nsubj |
| 7 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 abandoned | advcl |
| 8 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 success | det:predet |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 success | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 success | amod |
| 11 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proved | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 abandoned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | past | She | it | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme it=Source | ||||
| 2 | prove | past | the hat | such great success | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent success=Theme |
Option 4
She abandoned it after the hat floated proper well and the boys cheered loudly on the water.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 abandoned | nsubj |
| 2 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 abandoned | obj |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 floated | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hat | det |
| 6 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 floated | nsubj |
| 7 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 abandoned | advcl |
| 8 | proper | properly | ADV | _ | 7 floated | advmod |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 floated | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cheered | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boys | det |
| 12 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cheered | nsubj |
| 13 | cheered | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 abandoned | conj |
| 14 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 13 cheered | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 water | det |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cheered | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 abandoned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | past | She | it | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme it=Source | ||||
| 2 | float | past | the hat | properly, well property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cheer | past | the boys | the water | loudly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/327-pg16-part18/e1/