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Test 10 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Woo…

Olly, adulting hard (doing grown-up jobs): «in winter the Rat is up early working all day.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Olly, Rat, you · What happens: adult, do, grow up, work, put · To what, where: grown jobs, Rat

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 33 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olly, adulting hard (doing grown-up jobs): «in winter the Rat is up early working all day.»

nsubjpunctadvmodpunctconjamodpunctcompound:prtobjpunctpunctpunctcaseobldetnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootOllyPROPN,PUNCTadultingVERBhardADV(PUNCTdoingVERBgrownVERB-PUNCTupADPjobsNOUN)PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTinADPwinterNOUNtheDETRatPROPNisAUXupADVearlyADVworkingVERBallDETdayNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllyOllyPROPNNumber=Sing3 adultingnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Ollypunct
3adultingadultVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hardhardADVDegree=Pos3 adultingadvmod
5((PUNCT_6 doingpunct
6doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 adultingconj
7growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 jobsamod
8--PUNCT_9 uppunct
9upupADP_7 growncompound:prt
10jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur6 doingobj
11))PUNCT_6 doingpunct
12::PUNCT_21 workingpunct
13««PUNCT_21 workingpunct
14ininADP_15 wintercase
15winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing21 workingobl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Ratdet
17RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing21 workingnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 workingaux
19upupADV_21 workingadvmod
20earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos21 workingadvmod
21workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 adultingconj
22allallDETPronType=Tot23 daydet
23daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 workingobl:unmarked
24..PUNCT_3 adultingpunct
25»»PUNCT_3 adultingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adultgerundOllyhard propertytree rules
2dogerundOlly not said heregrown jobsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4work in a quotepresent · progressivethe Ratday; winterearly propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereRatright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He retires early and rises late

nsubjadvmodccconjadvmodrootHePRONretiresVERBearlyADVandCCONJrisesVERBlateADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 retiresnsubj
2retiresretireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos2 retiresadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 risescc
5risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 retiresconj
6latelateADVDegree=Pos5 risesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retirepresentHeearly propertyvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2risepresentHe not said herelate propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He stays up late every night writing rhymes and then rises at the crack of dawn

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcompound:prtadvmoddetcompoundcompoundobl:unmarkedccadvmodconjcasedetoblcasenmodrootHePRONstaysVERBupADPlateADVeveryDETnightNOUNwritingNOUNrhymesNOUNandCCONJthenADVrisesVERBatADPtheDETcrackNOUNofADPdawnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 staysnsubj
2staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 stayscompound:prt
4latelateADVDegree=Pos2 staysadvmod
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 rhymesdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 rhymescompound
7writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing8 rhymescompound
8rhymesrhymeNOUNNumber=Plur2 staysobl:unmarked
9andandCCONJ_11 risescc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 risesadvmod
11risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 staysconj
12atatADP_14 crackcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 crackdet
14crackcrackNOUNNumber=Sing11 risesobl
15ofofADP_16 dawncase
16dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing14 cracknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay uppresentHeevery night writing rhymeslate propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2risepresentHe not said herethe crack of dawnthenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at crack=Location

Option 3

He works hard every single day

nsubjadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONworksVERBhardADVeveryDETsingleADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hardhardADVDegree=Pos2 worksadvmod
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
5singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 dayamod
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 worksobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentHedayhard propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He sleeps until noon, then works only in the evenings in his warm cosy den

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodamodoblrootHePRONsleepsVERBuntilADPnoonNOUN,PUNCTthenADVworksVERBonlyADVinADPtheDETeveningsNOUNinADPhisPRONwarmADJcosyADJdenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sleepsnsubj
2sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untiluntilADP_4 nooncase
4noonnoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 sleepsobl
5,,PUNCT_7 workspunct
6thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 worksadvmod
7worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sleepsconj
8onlyonlyADV_11 eveningsadvmod
9ininADP_11 eveningscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 eveningsdet
11eveningseveningNOUNNumber=Plur7 worksobl
12ininADP_16 dencase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 dennmod:poss
14warmwarmADJDegree=Pos16 denamod
15cosycosyADJDegree=Pos16 denamod
16dendenNOUNNumber=Sing7 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentHenoonvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2workpresentHe not said herethen; eveningin his warm cosy denvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in den=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/t10/