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Test 14 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Woo…

Why does the Rat take weapons this time, when he goes nowhere else armed?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat · What happens: take, go · To what, where: weapons

This is test 14 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjobjdetobjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodxcomppunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXtheDETRatPROPNtakeVERBweaponsNOUNthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONgoesVERBnowhereADVelseADVarmedADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 takeadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 takeaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Ratdet
4RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing5 takensubj
5taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur5 takeobj
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
9,,PUNCT_12 goespunct
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 goesmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 goesnsubj
12goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 takeadvcl
13nowherenowhereADVPronType=Neg12 goesadvmod
14elseelseADV_13 nowhereadvmod
15armedarmedADJDegree=Pos12 goesxcomp
16??PUNCT_5 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresent · do-supportthe Ratweaponstimevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme
2gopresentRatarmed, nowhere propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He wants to be brave tonight

nsubjmarkcopamodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONwantsVERBtoPARTbeAUXbraveADJtonightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 bravemark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 bravecop
5bravebraveADJDegree=Pos6 tonightamod
6tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHetonightvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2isto-infinitivebrave propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The Wild Wood is dangerous for small animals

detflatnsubjcopcaseamodoblrootTheDETWildPROPNWoodPROPNisAUXdangerousADJforADPsmallADJanimalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Wooddet
2WildWildPROPN_3 Woodflat
3WoodWoodPROPNNumber=Sing5 dangerousnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dangerouscop
5dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 animalscase
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 animalsamod
8animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 dangerousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Wild Woodfor small animals; dangerous propertytree rules

Option 3

He is going out at night

nsubjauxcompound:prtcaseoblrootHePRONisAUXgoingVERBoutADPatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 goingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goingaux
3goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4outoutADP_3 goingcompound:prt
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 goingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpresent · progressiveHenightvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The Mole is in trouble there

detnsubjcopcaseadvmodrootTheDETMoleNOUNisAUXinADPtroubleNOUNthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 troublensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 troublecop
4ininADP_5 troublecase
5troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6therethereADVPronType=Dem5 troubleadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Moletrouble; theretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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