Test 5 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Woo…
The whistling seems «caught up and passed on throughout the whole length of the wood». What does that suggest?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: whistling, that · What happens: seem, catch up, pass on, suggest
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The whistling seems «caught up and passed on throughout the whole length of the wood».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 whistling | det |
| 2 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seems | nsubj |
| 3 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 caught | punct |
| 5 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seems | xcomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 caught | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 passed | cc |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 caught | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 passed | compound:prt |
| 10 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 length | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 length | amod |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 length | nmod |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 length | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seems | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | the whistling | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | catch up in a quote | participle | the whistling not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pass on in a quote | participle | the whistling not said here | throughout the whole length of the wood | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does that suggest?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 suggest | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suggest | aux |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 suggest | nsubj |
| 4 | suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 suggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present · do-support | that | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Many creatures signalling to each other
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 creatures | amod |
| 2 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | signalling | signall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 creatures | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 each | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 3 signalling | obl |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 each | fixed |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | signall | gerund | Many creatures not said here | to each | tree rules |
Option 2
The Mole's own ears playing tricks on him as he runs in circles through the trees
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mole | det |
| 2 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ears | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Mole | case |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ears | amod |
| 5 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 ears | acl |
| 7 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 playing | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tricks | nmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 runs | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 runs | nsubj |
| 12 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 playing | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 circles | case |
| 14 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 runs | obl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 trees | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 trees | det |
| 17 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 runs | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | gerund | the Mole's own ears not said here | tricks | on him = he | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | |||
| 2 | run | present | he | circles | through the trees | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Trajectory |
Option 3
Hundreds of creatures pretending to be ghosts and laughing at the Mole's fear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 creatures | case |
| 3 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hundreds | nmod |
| 4 | pretending | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 creatures | acl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 ghosts | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ghosts | cop |
| 7 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pretending | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laughing | cc |
| 9 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 pretending | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 fear | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Mole | det |
| 12 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fear | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Mole | case |
| 14 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laughing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | gerund | creatures not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | creatures not said here | ghosts | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | laugh | gerund | creatures not said here | the Mole's fear | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fear | the Mole | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
Animals passing a warning along the line
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Animals | acl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 warning | det |
| 4 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passing | obj |
| 5 | along | along | ADP | _ | 7 line | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 line | det |
| 7 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund | Animals not said here | a warning | the line | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent warning=Theme along line=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/t5/