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Test 8 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Woo…

Looking back: in chapter I, what did the Rat say «you can't really trust» — and does this part prove it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rat, you, Looking · What happens: look back, say, not trust, prove · To what, where: chapter, part · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

csubjadvmodpunctcaseoblnsubjpunctobjauxdetnsubjparataxispunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccomppunctpunctccauxdetobjobjpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNIPRON,PUNCTwhatPRONdidAUXtheDETRatPROPNsayVERB«PUNCTyouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTreallyADVtrustVERB»PUNCT—PUNCTandCCONJdoesAUXthisDETpartNOUNproveVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 provecsubj
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 chapternsubj
7,,PUNCT_12 saypunct
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 sayobj
9diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sayaux
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Ratdet
11RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing12 saynsubj
12saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 chapterparataxis
13««PUNCT_18 trustpunct
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 trustnsubj
15cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 trustaux
16n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 trustadvmod
17reallyreallyADV_18 trustadvmod
18trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Inf12 sayccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 trustpunct
20—-PUNCT_22 doespunct
21andandCCONJ_22 doescc
22doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 proveaux
23thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 partdet
24partpartNOUNNumber=Sing22 doesobj
25proveproveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 proveobj
27??PUNCT_25 provepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundin chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2say speech: assertpast · do-supportthe Ratchaptertree rules
3not trust in a quotecanyouvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4provepresent · do-supportLookingpartvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Weasels, stoats and foxes — and yes, he was right

punctconjccconjpunctccdiscoursepunctnsubjcopparataxisrootWeaselsNOUN,PUNCTstoatsNOUNandCCONJfoxesNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJyesINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 stoatspunct
3stoatsstoatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Weaselsconj
4andandCCONJ_5 foxescc
5foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur1 Weaselsconj
6—-PUNCT_12 rightpunct
7andandCCONJ_12 rightcc
8yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos12 rightdiscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 yespunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 rightnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 rightcop
12rightrightADJDegree=Pos1 Weaselsparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastheright propertytree rules

Option 2

Weasels, stoats, foxes and badgers — and yes, he was right about all of them, every single one

The tree, 17 words
punctconjpunctconjccconjpunctccdiscoursepunctnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblcasenmodpunctdetamodconjrootWeaselsNOUN,PUNCTstoatsNOUN,PUNCTfoxesNOUNandCCONJbadgersNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJyesINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXrightADJaboutADPallDETofADPthemPRON,PUNCTeveryDETsingleADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 stoatspunct
3stoatsstoatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Weaselsconj
4,,PUNCT_5 foxespunct
5foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur1 Weaselsconj
6andandCCONJ_7 badgerscc
7badgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Weaselsconj
8—-PUNCT_14 rightpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 rightcc
10yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos14 rightdiscourse
11,,PUNCT_10 yespunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 rightnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 rightcop
14rightrightADJDegree=Pos1 Weaselsparataxis
15aboutaboutADP_16 allcase
16allallDETPronType=Tot14 rightobl
17ofofADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 allnmod
19,,PUNCT_22 onepunct
20everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 onedet
21singlesingleADJDegree=Pos22 oneamod
22oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Weaselsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastheabout all; right propertytree rules

Option 3

Weasels and stoats — and no, he was wrong

ccconjpunctccdiscoursepunctnsubjcopconjrootWeaselsNOUNandCCONJstoatsNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJnoINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 stoatscc
3stoatsstoatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Weaselsconj
4—-PUNCT_10 wrongpunct
5andandCCONJ_10 wrongcc
6nonoINTJPolarity=Neg10 wrongdiscourse
7,,PUNCT_6 nopunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wrongnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 wrongcop
10wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos1 Weaselsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthewrong propertytree rules

Option 4

Badgers, owls and cats — and yes he was right

punctconjccconjpunctccdiscoursensubjcopparataxisrootBadgersNOUN,PUNCTowlsNOUNandCCONJcatsNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJyesINTJhePRONwasAUXrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 owlspunct
3owlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur1 Badgersconj
4andandCCONJ_5 catscc
5catscatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Badgersconj
6—-PUNCT_11 rightpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 rightcc
8yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos11 rightdiscourse
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 rightnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 rightcop
11rightrightADJDegree=Pos1 Badgersparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastheright propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/t8/