Test 8 · ★ · Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighter…
did the enemy spears look scary or what?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: enemy spears · What happens: look
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spears | det |
| 3 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spears | compound |
| 4 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 look | nsubj |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 look | xcomp |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 what | cc |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 scary | conj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · do-support | the enemy spears | scary property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
yeah, like a wall of iron spikes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 wall | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wall | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 wall | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wall | det |
| 5 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 spikes | case |
| 7 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spikes | compound |
| 8 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wall | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
yeah, like a massive hedge of bristles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 hedge | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hedge | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 hedge | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hedge | det |
| 5 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hedge | amod |
| 6 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bristles | case |
| 8 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hedge | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
yeah, like a massive hedge of bristles that looked dead scary
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 hedge | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hedge | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 hedge | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hedge | det |
| 5 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hedge | amod |
| 6 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bristles | case |
| 8 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hedge | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bristles | acl:relcl |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 scary | amod |
| 12 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 looked | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | bristles | scary property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
nah, they looked like long sticks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 looked | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 sticks | case |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sticks | amod |
| 7 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | they | like long sticks | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/t8/