Exam question 3 · Historic Tales, The Bell of Atri: an old horse pulls a gra…
What condition did the judges stipulate for the replacement rope of the bell?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: condition · What happens: stipulate
This is exam question 3 of lesson 349 «Historic Tales, The Bell of Atri: an old horse pulls a grape-vine, the bell of justice rings, and the judges make the greedy miser share his gold» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 condition | det |
| 2 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stipulate | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stipulate | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 judges | det |
| 5 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stipulate | nsubj |
| 6 | stipulate | stipulate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 rope | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rope | det |
| 9 | replacement | replacement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rope | compound |
| 10 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stipulate | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bell | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bell | det |
| 13 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rope | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 stipulate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stipulate | past · do-support | what condition | for the replacement rope of the bell | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It must be thick, strong, and long enough to reach the ground where even the smallest child could pull it
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thick | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 thick | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thick | cop |
| 4 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 strong | punct |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thick | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 long | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 long | cc |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thick | conj |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 long | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 reach | mark |
| 12 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 long | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ground | det |
| 14 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reach | obj |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 pull | advmod |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 child | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 child | det |
| 18 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 child | amod |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pull | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pull | aux |
| 21 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ground | acl:relcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pull | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | It | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | be | enough property | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | reach | to-infinitive | the ground | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pull | could | the smallest child | ground | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2
It must reach all the way down to the ground so the smallest child could ring it from the square
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reach | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 reach | aux |
| 3 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 way | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reach | obj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 reach | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 ground | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ground | det |
| 10 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 down | obl |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 16 ring | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 13 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 child | amod |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ring | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 ring | aux |
| 16 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 reach | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ring | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 square | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 square | det |
| 20 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ring | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | must | It | all way | down property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 2 | ring | could | the smallest child | way | the square | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 3
It must be thick and fit the old bell
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thick | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 thick | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thick | cop |
| 4 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fit | cc |
| 6 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thick | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bell | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bell | amod |
| 9 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | It | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fit | present | the old bell | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bell=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It must reach the ground for the smallest child
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reach | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 reach | aux |
| 3 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ground | det |
| 5 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reach | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 child | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 child | det |
| 8 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 child | amod |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reach | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | must | It | the ground | for the smallest child | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ground=Theme for child=Beneficiary |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/349-pg18442-part9/e3/