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Exam question 3 · Historic Tales, The Bell of Atri: an old horse pulls a gra…

What condition did the judges stipulate for the replacement rope of the bell?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: condition · What happens: stipulate

This is exam question 3 of lesson 349 «Historic Tales, The Bell of Atri: an old horse pulls a grape-vine, the bell of justice rings, and the judges make the greedy miser share his gold» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjauxdetnsubjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatDETconditionNOUNdidAUXtheDETjudgesNOUNstipulateVERBforADPtheDETreplacementNOUNropeNOUNofADPtheDETbellNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 conditiondet
2conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing6 stipulatensubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 stipulateaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 judgesdet
5judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur6 stipulatensubj
6stipulatestipulateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7forforADP_10 ropecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ropedet
9replacementreplacementNOUNNumber=Sing10 ropecompound
10roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 stipulateobl
11ofofADP_13 bellcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 belldet
13bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing10 ropenmod
14??PUNCT_6 stipulatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stipulatepast · do-supportwhat conditionfor the replacement rope of the belltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It must be thick, strong, and long enough to reach the ground where even the smallest child could pull it

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxcoppunctconjpunctccconjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjadvmodadvmoddetamodnsubjauxacl:relclobjrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXthickADJ,PUNCTstrongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJlongADJenoughADVtoPARTreachVERBtheDETgroundNOUNwhereADVevenADVtheDETsmallestADJchildNOUNcouldAUXpullVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thicknsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 thickaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 thickcop
4thickthickADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 strongpunct
6strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 thickconj
7,,PUNCT_9 longpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 longcc
9longlongADJDegree=Pos4 thickconj
10enoughenoughADV_9 longadvmod
11totoPART_12 reachmark
12reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf9 longadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 grounddet
14groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 reachobj
15wherewhereADVPronType=Rel21 pulladvmod
16evenevenADV_19 childadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 childdet
18smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup19 childamod
19childchildNOUNNumber=Sing21 pullnsubj
20couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 pullaux
21pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf14 groundacl:relcl
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 pullobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustItthick propertytree rules
2betree rules
3beenough propertytree rules
4reachto-infinitivethe groundvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ground=Theme
5pullcouldthe smallest childgroundvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

It must reach all the way down to the ground so the smallest child could ring it from the square

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxdet:predetdetobjadvmodcasedetoblmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblrootItPRONmustAUXreachVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNdownADVtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNsoSCONJtheDETsmallestADJchildNOUNcouldAUXringVERBitPRONfromADPtheDETsquareNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reachnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 reachaux
3reachreachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 waydet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachobj
7downdownADV_3 reachadvmod
8totoADP_10 groundcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 grounddet
10groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 downobl
11sosoSCONJ_16 ringmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 childdet
13smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup14 childamod
14childchildNOUNNumber=Sing16 ringnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 ringaux
16ringringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 reachadvcl
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 ringobj
18fromfromADP_20 squarecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 squaredet
20squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing16 ringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachmustItall waydown propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent way=Theme
2ringcouldthe smallest childwaythe squarevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Option 3

It must be thick and fit the old bell

nsubjauxcopccconjdetamodobjrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXthickADJandCCONJfitVERBtheDEToldADJbellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thicknsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 thickaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 thickcop
4thickthickADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 fitcc
6fitfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thickconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 belldet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 bellamod
9bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing6 fitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustItthick propertytree rules
2fitpresentthe old bellvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bell=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It must reach the ground for the smallest child

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONmustAUXreachVERBtheDETgroundNOUNforADPtheDETsmallestADJchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reachnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 reachaux
3reachreachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 grounddet
5groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachobj
6forforADP_9 childcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 childdet
8smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup9 childamod
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachmustItthe groundfor the smallest childvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ground=Theme for child=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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