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Exam question 1 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Woo…

Identify the effect produced upon the creatures of the Wild Wood by the appearance of the Rat.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, produce · To what, where: effect

This is exam question 1 of lesson 35 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjaclcasedetoblcasedetflatnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETeffectNOUNproducedVERBuponADPtheDETcreaturesNOUNofADPtheDETWildPROPNWoodPROPNbyADPtheDETappearanceNOUNofADPtheDETRatPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 effectdet
3effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4producedproduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 effectacl
5uponuponADP_7 creaturescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 creaturesdet
7creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur4 producedobl
8ofofADP_11 Woodcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Wooddet
10WildWildPROPN_11 Woodflat
11WoodWoodPROPNNumber=Sing7 creaturesnmod
12bybyADP_14 appearancecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 appearancedet
14appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 producedobl
15ofofADP_17 Ratcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Ratdet
17RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing14 appearancenmod
18..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe effectvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent effect=Theme
2produceparticiplethe effect not said hereupon the creatures of the Wild Wood; by the appearance of the Ratvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They vanished immediately, leaving the Mole alone with only the Rat

nsubjadvmodpunctadvcldetobjadvmodcaseadvmoddetoblrootTheyPRONvanishedVERBimmediatelyADV,PUNCTleavingVERBtheDETMoleNOUNaloneADVwithADPonlyADVtheDETRatPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 vanishednsubj
2vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3immediatelyimmediatelyADV_2 vanishedadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 leavingpunct
5leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 vanishedadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Moledet
7MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavingobj
8alonealoneADV_5 leavingadvmod
9withwithADP_12 Ratcase
10onlyonlyADV_12 Ratadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Ratdet
12RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing5 leavingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vanishpastTheyimmediately propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2leavegerundThey not said herethe Molewith the Rat; alone propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent mole=Recipient with rat=Theme

Option 2

They all turned to stone

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONallDETturnedVERBtoADPstoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnednsubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 turnedadvmod
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 stonecase
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastTheystonevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to stone=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

They gathered around the Rat and bowed to him before quietly disappearing

nsubjcasedetoblccconjcaseobladvmodadvmodadvclrootTheyPRONgatheredVERBaroundADPtheDETRatPROPNandCCONJbowedVERBtoADPhimPRONbeforeADVquietlyADVdisappearingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gatherednsubj
2gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aroundaroundADP_5 Ratcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Ratdet
5RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing2 gatheredobl
6andandCCONJ_7 bowedcc
7bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gatheredconj
8totoADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 bowedobl
10beforebeforeADV_7 bowedadvmod
11quietlyquietlyADV_7 bowedadvmod
12disappearingdisappearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 bowedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastTheythe Ratvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bowpastThey not said herehim = hebefore, quietly propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to he=Pivot
3disappeargerundThey not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They vanished immediately

nsubjadvmodrootTheyPRONvanishedVERBimmediatelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 vanishednsubj
2vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3immediatelyimmediatelyADV_2 vanishedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vanishpastTheyimmediately propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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