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Test 3 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Woo…

The Rat says «You shouldn't really have gone and done it». Is he angry?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat, You, he · What happens: say, not go, do, be · To what, where: Rat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 35 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Rat says «You shouldn't really have gone and done it».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Rat	det
2	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct
5	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 gone	nsubj
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 gone	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 gone	advmod
8	really	really	ADV	_	10 gone	advmod
9	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 gone	aux
10	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 done	cc
12	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 gone	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 done	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 done	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Rat						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not go in a quote	should · perfect	You						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	do in a quote	participle	You not said here	Rat					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he angry?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 angry	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 angry	nsubj
3	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 angry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					angry property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, he is cross and scolds him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 cross	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cross	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cross	cop
5	cross	cross	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 scolds	cc
7	scolds	scold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cross	conj
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 scolds	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					cross property	tree rules
2	scold	present	he not said here	him = he					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No — he's gentle and kind about it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 gentle	det
2	—	-	PUNCT	_	5 gentle	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 gentle	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 gentle	cop
5	gentle	gentle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 kind	cc
7	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 gentle	conj
8	about	about	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 kind	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					gentle property	tree rules
2	be		he not said here					about it	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, he is furious and refuses to speak to the Mole for the rest of the journey

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 furious	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 furious	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 furious	cop
5	furious	furious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 refuses	cc
7	refuses	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 furious	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 speak	mark
9	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 refuses	xcomp
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 Mole	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Mole	det
12	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speak	obl
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 rest	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 rest	det
15	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speak	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 journey	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 journey	det
18	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rest	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					furious property	tree rules
2	refuse	present	he not said here						vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	not speak speech: other	to-infinitive	he not said here					to the Mole; for the rest of the journey	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mole=Co-Agent

Option 4

Yes, he scolds the Mole harshly, though he later forgives him kindly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 scolds	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 scolds	nsubj
4	scolds	scold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Mole	det
6	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scolds	obj
7	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	4 scolds	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 forgives	punct
9	though	though	SCONJ	_	12 forgives	mark
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 forgives	nsubj
11	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	12 forgives	advmod
12	forgives	forgive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 scolds	conj
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 forgives	obj
14	kindly	kindly	ADV	_	12 forgives	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scold	present	he	the Mole				harshly property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mole=Theme
2	forgive	present	he	him = he				kindly, late property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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