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Test 13 · ★ · Fifty Famous Stories, The Story of Cincinnatus: a plowman…

lol, did the Fathers keep the power Cincinnatus gave them?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Fathers, Cincinnatus · What happens: keep, give · To what, where: power, Fathers

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 350 «Fifty Famous Stories, The Story of Cincinnatus: a plowman leaves his field to save Rome and then gives back his power» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctauxdetnsubjdetobjnsubjccompiobjpunctrootlolINTJ,PUNCTdidAUXtheDETFathersNOUNkeepVERBtheDETpowerNOUNCincinnatusPROPNgaveVERBthemPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lollolINTJ_6 keepdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 lolpunct
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 keepaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Fathersdet
5FathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur6 keepnsubj
6keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 powerdet
8powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing10 gaveobj
9CincinnatusCincinnatusPROPNNumber=Sing10 gavensubj
10gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 keepccomp
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gaveiobj
12??PUNCT_6 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppast · do-supportthe Fatherstree rules
2givepastCincinnatusthe powerFathers = fathervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient power=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, it was never returned

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXneverADVreturnedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 returneddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 returnednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 returnedaux:pass
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 returnedadvmod
6returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not returnpast · passiveitvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, they got it back from him

discoursepunctnsubjobjadvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONgotVERBitPRONbackADVfromADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 gotdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 gotpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gotnsubj
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gotobj
6backbackADV_4 gotadvmod
7fromfromADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get backpasttheyitfrom him = hevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from he=Source

Option 3

Yes, they kept it for years

discoursepunctnsubjobjcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONkeptVERBitPRONforADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 keptdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 keptpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 keptnsubj
4keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 keptobj
6forforADP_7 yearscase
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppasttheyityearvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

No, they kept it

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONkeptVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 keptdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 keptpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 keptnsubj
4keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 keptobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppasttheyitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/350-pg18442-part10/t13/