Test 4 · ★ · Fifty Famous Stories, The Story of Cincinnatus: a plowman…
wait, why was the Roman army stuck?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Roman army · What happens: wait, be, stick
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 350 «Fifty Famous Stories, The Story of Cincinnatus: a plowman leaves his field to save Rome and then gives back his power» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 1 wait | parataxis |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 army | det |
| 6 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 army | amod |
| 7 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stuck | nsubj |
| 8 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 why | parataxis |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stick | participle | the Roman army | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Lost in fog
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 fog | case |
| 3 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lost | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | fog | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in fog=Eventuality |
Option 2
Out of food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 3 food | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 food | case |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Trapped in a narrow pass
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trapped | trap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pass | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pass | det |
| 4 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pass | amod |
| 5 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Trapped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trap | participle | a narrow pass | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in pass=Destination |
Option 4
Caught in a deep ravine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 ravine | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ravine | det |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ravine | amod |
| 5 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Caught | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | participle | a deep ravine | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/350-pg18442-part10/t4/