Test 1 · ★ · Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge: Horatius holds the…

yo did u read the bridge part?? horatius was lowkey insane, fr

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: yo, horatius · What happens: read, be · To what, where: bridge part

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 352 «Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge: Horatius holds the bridge alone and saves Rome from Porsena's army» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yo	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 read	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 read	aux
3	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 read	nsubj
4	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 part	det
6	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 part	compound
7	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 read	obj
8	??	??	PUNCT	_	12 insane	punct
9	horatius	horatius	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 insane	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 insane	cop
11	lowkey	lowkey	ADV	_	12 insane	advmod
12	insane	insane	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 read	parataxis
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 fr	punct
14	fr	fr	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 insane	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past · do-support	yo	the bridge part					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic
2	is	past	horatius					insane, lowkey property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

horatius held the bridge alone against the whole army and jumped into the river with his armor on

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 held	nsubj
2	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bridge	det
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 held	obj
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 held	advmod
6	against	against	ADP	_	9 army	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 army	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 army	amod
9	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 held	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 jumped	cc
11	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 held	conj
12	into	into	ADP	_	14 river	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 river	det
14	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 jumped	obl
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 armor	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 armor	nmod:poss
17	armor	armor	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 jumped	obl
18	on	on	ADP	_	11 jumped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	horatius	the bridge		the whole army		alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme against army=Location
2	jump	past	horatius not said here					into the river result; with horatius's armor	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into river=Result

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

horatius held the bridge alone and jumped in the river with his armor on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 held	nsubj
2	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bridge	det
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 held	obj
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 held	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 jumped	cc
7	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 held	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 river	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 river	det
10	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumped	obl
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 armor	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 armor	nmod:poss
13	armor	armor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumped	obl
14	on	on	ADP	_	7 jumped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	horatius	the bridge				alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme
2	jump	past	horatius not said here			the river		with horatius's armor	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory

Option 3

horatius fought the army and swam across the river with his friends

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 fought	nsubj
2	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 army	det
4	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fought	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 swam	cc
6	swam	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 fought	conj
7	across	across	ADP	_	9 river	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 river	det
9	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 swam	obl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 friends	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 friends	nmod:poss
12	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 swam	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	past	horatius	the army					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Co-Agent
2	swim	past	horatius not said here			the river		with horatius's friends	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across river=Trajectory

Option 4

horatius held the bridge alone for hours and then jumped in the river with his armor and helmet on too

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 held	nsubj
2	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bridge	det
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 held	obj
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 held	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 hours	case
7	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 held	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 jumped	cc
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 jumped	advmod
10	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 held	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 river	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 river	det
13	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 jumped	obl
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 armor	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 armor	nmod:poss
16	armor	armor	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 jumped	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 helmet	cc
18	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 armor	conj
19	on	on	ADP	_	20 too	case
20	too	too	ADV	_	10 jumped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	horatius	the bridge			hour	alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme
2	jump	past	horatius not said here			the river	then	with horatius's armor and helmet	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/352-pg18442-part12/t1/