Test 10 · ★ · Tales of Honor, Damon and Pythias: a friend offers to take…
fr, what did the tyrant say he'd trade all his cash for?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fr · What happens: do, say, trade, cash · To what, where: tyrant, cash · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 353 «Tales of Honor, Damon and Pythias: a friend offers to take his friend's place in prison» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fr | fr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 fr | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tyrant | det |
| 6 | tyrant | tyrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 trade | nsubj |
| 9 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 trade | aux |
| 10 | trade | trade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | ccomp |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 cash | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cash | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trade | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 trade | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | fr | the tyrant | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyrant=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | fr | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | trade | would | fr | fr's cash | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cash=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cash | fr | nom cash «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
His crown and throne
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 crown | nmod:poss |
| 2 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 throne | cc |
| 4 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crown | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | His = he | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
All his cash for one friend like that and more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 cash | det:predet |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cash | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 friend | nummod |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cash | nmod |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 friend | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 more | cc |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 cash | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cash | his = he | for one friend like that | nom cash «possession transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
Option 3
One true friend like Damon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 friend | nummod |
| 2 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 friend | amod |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 Damon | case |
| 5 | Damon | Damon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 friend | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
One friend like that
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 friend | nummod |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 that | case |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 friend | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/353-pg18442-part13/t10/