Exam question 2 · Historical Tales, The King and His Hawk, part 14: a thirst…
Upon which route did the king elect to return to his encampment, in contrast to his companions?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: do, return · To what, where: king elect, contrast
This is exam question 2 of lesson 354 «Historical Tales, The King and His Hawk, part 14: a thirsty king is kept from drinking by his pet hawk» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 route | case |
| 2 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 route | det |
| 3 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 elect | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 elect | compound |
| 7 | elect | elect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 return | mark |
| 9 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 elect | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 encampment | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 encampment | nmod:poss |
| 12 | encampment | encampment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 return | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 contrast | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 contrast | case |
| 15 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 companions | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 companions | nmod:poss |
| 18 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 contrast | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the king elect | contrast to his companions | upon which route | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elect=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | return | to-infinitive | the king elect not said here | to his encampment result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to encampment=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
a longer road through a valley
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 road | det |
| 2 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 road | advmod |
| 3 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 valley | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 valley | det |
| 6 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 road | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
a steep path over the hills
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 path | det |
| 2 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 path | amod |
| 3 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 hills | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hills | det |
| 6 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 path | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
a longer road through a deep valley with streams
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 road | det |
| 2 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 road | advmod |
| 3 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 valley | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 valley | det |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 valley | amod |
| 7 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 road | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 streams | case |
| 9 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 valley | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
the longer road past the frozen mountain lakes and pines
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 road | det |
| 2 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 road | advmod |
| 3 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | past | past | ADP | _ | 8 lakes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lakes | det |
| 6 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 lakes | amod |
| 7 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lakes | compound |
| 8 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 road | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pines | cc |
| 10 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lakes | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/354-pg18442-part14/e2/