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Exam question 1 · Heroic Children, Charney's Plant, part 20: a boy dies on a…

To what was the explosion aboard the vessel attributable?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is exam question 1 of lesson 360 «Heroic Children, Charney's Plant, part 20: a boy dies on a burning ship, a poor boy carves a butter lion, a prisoner finds a seed» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casensubjcopdetcasedetnmodamodpunctrootToADPwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETexplosionNOUNaboardADPtheDETvesselNOUNattributableADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_5 explosioncase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 explosionnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 explosioncop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 explosiondet
5explosionexplosionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6aboardaboardADP_8 vesselcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 vesseldet
8vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing5 explosionnmod
9attributableattributableADJDegree=Pos8 vesselamod
10??PUNCT_5 explosionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastto the explosion; aboard the vesseltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Gunpowder stored in the hold

aclcasedetoblrootGunpowderNOUNstoredVERBinADPtheDETholdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GunpowdergunpowderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Gunpowderacl
3ininADP_5 holdcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 holddet
5holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing2 storedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storeparticipleGunpowder not said herethe holdvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in hold=Location

Option 2

A stray spark from a lantern that fell among the sails above deck

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblrootADETstrayADJsparkNOUNfromADPaDETlanternNOUNthatPRONfellVERBamongADPtheDETsailsNOUNaboveADPdeckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sparkdet
2straystrayADJDegree=Pos3 sparkamod
3sparksparkNOUNNumber=Sing8 fellnsubj
4fromfromADP_6 lanterncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lanterndet
6lanternlanternNOUNNumber=Sing3 sparknmod
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 fellnsubj
8fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9amongamongADP_11 sailscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sailsdet
11sailssailNOUNNumber=Plur8 fellobl
12aboveaboveADP_13 deckcase
13deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing8 fellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpasta stray spark from a lanterndeckamong the sailsvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among sail=Location

Option 3

Sparks from the galley fire

casedetcompoundnmodrootSparksNOUNfromADPtheDETgalleyNOUNfireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SparkssparkNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2fromfromADP_5 firecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 firedet
4galleygalleyNOUNNumber=Sing5 firecompound
5firefireNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sparksnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Gunpowder that had been carelessly stored in the hold of the ship

nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootGunpowderNOUNthatPRONhadAUXbeenAUXcarelesslyADVstoredVERBinADPtheDETholdNOUNofADPtheDETshipNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GunpowdergunpowderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 storednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 storedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 storedaux:pass
5carelesslycarelesslyADV_6 storedadvmod
6storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Gunpowderacl:relcl
7ininADP_9 holdcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 holddet
9holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing6 storedobl
10ofofADP_12 shipcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shipdet
12shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing9 holdnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepast · perfect · passiveGunpowderthe hold of the shipcarelessly propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in hold=Location
2holdthe shipnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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