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Test 6 · ★ · Aesop for Children, The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf: a bored…

Was the boy skint or minted, going by how bored he was?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: be, mint, go

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 364 «Aesop for Children, The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf: a bored boy cries "Wolf!" for fun until a real wolf comes» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

copdetnsubjccconjpunctparataxiscaseadvmodxcompnsubjcoppunctrootWasAUXtheDETboyNOUNskintADJorCCONJmintedVERB,PUNCTgoingVERBbyADPhowADVboredADJhePRONwasAUX?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 skintcop
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 boydet
3boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 skintnsubj
4skintskintADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 mintedcc
6mintedmintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 skintconj
7,,PUNCT_8 goingpunct
8goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 skintparataxis
9bybyADP_11 boredcase
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 boredadvmod
11boredboredADJDegree=Pos8 goingxcomp
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 borednsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 boredcop
14??PUNCT_8 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe boyskint propertytree rules
2mintparticiplethe boy not said heretree rules
3gogerundvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastboybored propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He was rich and bored with his sheep life

nsubjcopccconjcasenmod:possnsubjoblrootHePRONwasAUXrichADJandCCONJboredADJwithADPhisPRONsheepNOUNlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 richnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 richcop
3richrichADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 boredcc
5boredboredADJDegree=Pos3 richconj
6withwithADP_9 lifecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sheepnmod:poss
8sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur9 lifensubj
9lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 richobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHewith life; rich propertytree rules
2beHe not said heretree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He was bored out of his skull, with nothing to do

nsubjaux:passcasecasenmod:possoblpunctcaseconjmarkaclrootHePRONwasAUXboredVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONskullNOUN,PUNCTwithADPnothingPRONtoPARTdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 borednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 boredaux:pass
3boredboreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4outoutADP_7 skullcase
5ofofADP_7 skullcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 skullnmod:poss
7skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing3 boredobl
8,,PUNCT_10 nothingpunct
9withwithADP_10 nothingcase
10nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 boredconj
11totoPART_12 domark
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 nothingacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bore outpast · passiveHehis skullvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer skull=Result
2doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He was actually quite well off, with a big house and a stash of money from his master's trade

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetamodccdetconjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodrootHePRONwasAUXactuallyADVquiteADVwellADVoffADV,PUNCTwithADPaDETbigADJhouseNOUNandCCONJaDETstashNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNfromADPhisPRONmasterNOUN'sPARTtradeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 housensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 housecop
3actuallyactuallyADV_6 offadvmod
4quitequiteADV_6 offadvmod
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 offadvmod
6offoffADV_11 houseadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 housepunct
8withwithADP_11 housecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 housedet
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos11 houseamod
11househouseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12andandCCONJ_14 stashcc
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 stashdet
14stashstashNOUNNumber=Sing11 houseconj
15ofofADP_16 moneycase
16moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing14 stashnmod
17fromfromADP_21 tradecase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 masternmod:poss
19mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing21 tradenmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 mastercase
21tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing11 housenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHehis master's tradewith a big house and a stash of money; off propertytree rules
2stashmoneynom stash «possession transitive»: of=patient
3tradehis masternom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

He was fed up and had nothing much to do

nsubjaux:passcompound:prtccconjobjamodmarkaclrootHePRONwasAUXfedVERBupADPandCCONJhadVERBnothingPRONmuchADJtoPARTdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fedaux:pass
3fedfeedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4upupADP_3 fedcompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 hadcc
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fedconj
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 hadobj
8muchmuchADJDegree=Pos7 nothingamod
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 muchacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feed uppast · passiveHevn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2havepastnothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
3doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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