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Exam question 2 · Aesop's Fables, THE COCK AND THE FOX, part 8: a sly Fox be…

Which action does the Cock perform immediately before he composes himself to rest?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: action, Cock · What happens: perform, compose, rest · To what, where: Cock

This is exam question 2 of lesson 369 «Aesop's Fables, THE COCK AND THE FOX, part 8: a sly Fox begs a wary Cock to come down with false news of peace» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjauxdetnsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjmarkadvclpunctrootWhichDETactionNOUNdoesAUXtheDETCockNOUNperformVERBimmediatelyADVbeforeSCONJhePRONcomposesVERBhimselfPRONtoPARTrestVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 actiondet
2actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing6 performnsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 performaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Cockdet
5CockcockNOUNNumber=Sing6 performnsubj
6performperformVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7immediatelyimmediatelyADV_6 performadvmod
8beforebeforeSCONJ_10 composesmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 composesnsubj
10composescomposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 performadvcl
11himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 composesobj
12totoPART_13 restmark
13restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf10 composesadvcl
14??PUNCT_6 performpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1performpresent · do-supportwhich actionimmediately propertyvn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2composepresentCockCockvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result
3restto-infinitiveCock not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He tucks his head under wing

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblrootHePRONtucksVERBhisPRONheadNOUNunderADPwingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tucksnsubj
2tuckstuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 headnmod:poss
4headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 tucksobj
5underunderADP_6 wingcase
6wingwingNOUNNumber=Sing2 tucksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tuckpresentHehis headwingvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme under wing=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He flaps his wings three times and crows loudly

nsubjnmod:possobjnummodobl:unmarkedccconjadvmodrootHePRONflapsVERBhisPRONwingsNOUNthreeNUMtimesNOUNandCCONJcrowsNOUNloudlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flapsnsubj
2flapsflapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wingsnmod:poss
4wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur2 flapsobj
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 timesnummod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 flapsobl:unmarked
7andandCCONJ_8 crowscc
8crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur6 timesconj
9loudlyloudlyADV_2 flapsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flappresentHehis wingstimeloudly propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Option 3

He flaps his wings and crows loudly before he finally settles in the leaves to sleep

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnmod:possobjccconjadvmodmarknsubjadvmodadvclcasedetoblmarkadvclrootHePRONflapsVERBhisPRONwingsNOUNandCCONJcrowsNOUNloudlyADVbeforeSCONJhePRONfinallyADVsettlesVERBinADPtheDETleavesNOUNtoPARTsleepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flapsnsubj
2flapsflapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wingsnmod:poss
4wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur2 flapsobj
5andandCCONJ_6 crowscc
6crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur4 wingsconj
7loudlyloudlyADV_2 flapsadvmod
8beforebeforeSCONJ_11 settlesmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 settlesnsubj
10finallyfinallyADV_11 settlesadvmod
11settlessettleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 flapsadvcl
12ininADP_14 leavescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 leavesdet
14leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur11 settlesobl
15totoPART_16 sleepmark
16sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf11 settlesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flappresentHehis wings and crowsloudly propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
2settlepresenthethe leavesfinally propertyvn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in leaf=Location
3sleepto-infinitivehe not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He flies to the top and sings a short song

nsubjcasedetoblccconjdetamodobjrootHePRONfliesVERBtoADPtheDETtopNOUNandCCONJsingsVERBaDETshortADJsongNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fliesnsubj
2fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 topcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topdet
5toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 fliesobl
6andandCCONJ_7 singscc
7singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fliesconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 songdet
9shortshortADJDegree=Pos10 songamod
10songsongNOUNNumber=Sing7 singsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresentHeto the top resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to top=Result
2sing speech: expresspresentHe not said herea short songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/369-pg19994-part8/e2/