Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (t…
It is given that the Mole sustained an injury to the shin. Ascertain the treatment administered by the Badger.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole, you · What happens: give, sustain, ascertain, administer · To what, where: It, injury, treatment
This is exam question 3 of lesson 37 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that the Mole sustained an injury to the shin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sustained | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Mole | det |
| 6 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sustained | nsubj |
| 7 | sustained | sustain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | advcl |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 injury | det |
| 9 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sustained | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 shin | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shin | det |
| 12 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sustained | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sustain | past | the Mole | a injury | to the shin | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent injury=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ascertain the treatment administered by the Badger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 treatment | det |
| 3 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | administered | administer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 treatment | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Badger | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Badger | det |
| 7 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 administered | obl:agent |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the treatment | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatment=Topic | ||||
| 2 | administer | participle | the treatment not said here | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Warm water rubbed on with a cloth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 water | amod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 water | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 rubbed | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 cloth | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cloth | det |
| 7 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub on | participle | Warm water not said here | with a cloth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cloth=Theme |
Option 2
He washed it and wrapped it up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 washed | nsubj |
| 2 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 washed | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wrapped | cc |
| 5 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 washed | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wrapped | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 wrapped | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past | He | it | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wrap up | past | He not said here | it | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Bathing with warm water and sticking-plaster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bathing | bath | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 water | case |
| 3 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 water | amod |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bathing | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 plaster | cc |
| 6 | sticking | sticking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plaster | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 sticking | punct |
| 8 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 water | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bath | gerund | with warm water and sticking plaster | tree rules |
Option 4
Cold water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 water | amod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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