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Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (t…

It is given that the Mole sustained an injury to the shin. Ascertain the treatment administered by the Badger.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole, you · What happens: give, sustain, ascertain, administer · To what, where: It, injury, treatment

This is exam question 3 of lesson 37 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the Mole sustained an injury to the shin.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJtheDETMoleNOUNsustainedVERBanDETinjuryNOUNtoADPtheDETshinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 sustainedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moledet
6MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing7 sustainednsubj
7sustainedsustainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 injurydet
9injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing7 sustainedobj
10totoADP_12 shincase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shindet
12shinshinNOUNNumber=Sing7 sustainedobl
13..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2sustainpastthe Molea injuryto the shinvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent injury=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain the treatment administered by the Badger.

detobjaclcasedetobl:agentpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETtreatmentNOUNadministeredVERBbyADPtheDETBadgerPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 treatmentdet
3treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 treatmentacl
5bybyADP_7 Badgercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Badgerdet
7BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing4 administeredobl:agent
8..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe treatmentvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatment=Topic
2administerparticiplethe treatment not said herevn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Warm water rubbed on with a cloth

amodaclcompound:prtcasedetoblrootWarmADJwaterNOUNrubbedVERBonADPwithADPaDETclothNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WarmwarmADJDegree=Pos2 wateramod
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3rubbedrubVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wateracl
4ononADP_3 rubbedcompound:prt
5withwithADP_7 clothcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 clothdet
7clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 rubbedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rub onparticipleWarm water not said herewith a clothvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cloth=Theme

Option 2

He washed it and wrapped it up

nsubjobjccconjobjcompound:prtrootHePRONwashedVERBitPRONandCCONJwrappedVERBitPRONupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 washednsubj
2washedwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 washedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 wrappedcc
5wrappedwrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 washedconj
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wrappedobj
7upupADP_5 wrappedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washpastHeitvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2wrap uppastHe not said hereitvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Bathing with warm water and sticking-plaster

caseamodoblcccompoundpunctconjrootBathingVERBwithADPwarmADJwaterNOUNandCCONJstickingNOUN-PUNCTplasterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BathingbathVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2withwithADP_4 watercase
3warmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 wateramod
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bathingobl
5andandCCONJ_8 plastercc
6stickingstickingNOUNNumber=Sing8 plastercompound
7--PUNCT_6 stickingpunct
8plasterplasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 waterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bathgerundwith warm water and sticking plastertree rules

Option 4

Cold water

amodrootColdADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColdcoldADJDegree=Pos2 wateramod
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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