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Test 1 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wolf and the House Dog: a hungry wolf…

so the wolf was basically starving bc the dogs were always on it, right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: wolf, dogs · What happens: starve, be · To what, where: bc

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 374 «Aesop's Fables, The Wolf and the House Dog: a hungry wolf is tempted by a well-fed dog's easy life until he learns the price of the dog's collar» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetnsubjauxadvmodobjdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseaclpunctdiscoursepunctrootsoADVtheDETwolfNOUNwasAUXbasicallyADVstarvingVERBbcNOUNtheDETdogsNOUNwereAUXalwaysADVonADPitPRON,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sosoADV_6 starvingadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wolfdet
3wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing6 starvingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 starvingaux
5basicallybasicallyADV_6 starvingadvmod
6starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7bcBCNOUNNumber=Sing6 starvingobj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dogsdet
9dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur13 itnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 itcop
11alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot13 itadvmod
12ononADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 bcacl
14,,PUNCT_6 starvingpunct
15rightrightINTJ_6 starvingdiscourse
16??PUNCT_6 starvingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvepast · progressivethe wolfbcbasically propertytree rules
2ispastthe dogsbc not said herebcalways propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

nah, the wolf ate plenty of lambs since the dogs were always sleeping soundly in their warm beds

The tree, 18 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjobjcasenmodmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvcladvmodcasenmod:possamodoblrootnahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETwolfNOUNateVERBplentyNOUNofADPlambsNOUNsinceSCONJtheDETdogsNOUNwereAUXalwaysADVsleepingVERBsoundlyADVinADPtheirPRONwarmADJbedsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_5 atediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wolfdet
4wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing5 atensubj
5ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing5 ateobj
7ofofADP_8 lambscase
8lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur6 plentynmod
9sincesinceSCONJ_14 sleepingmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 dogsdet
11dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur14 sleepingnsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sleepingaux
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 sleepingadvmod
14sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 ateadvcl
15soundlysoundlyADV_14 sleepingadvmod
16ininADP_19 bedscase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 bedsnmod:poss
18warmwarmADJDegree=Pos19 bedsamod
19bedsbedNOUNNumber=Plur14 sleepingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastthe wolfplenty of lambsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
2sleeppast · progressivethe dogsdogs's warm bedsalways, soundly propertyvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

yep, those dogs stayed awake and watched

discoursepunctdetnsubjxcompccconjrootyepINTJ,PUNCTthoseDETdogsNOUNstayedVERBawakeADJandCCONJwatchedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_5 stayeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 dogsdet
4dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur5 stayednsubj
5stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos5 stayedxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 watchedcc
8watchedwatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 stayedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastthat dogsawake propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2watchparticiplethat dogs not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 3

nah, the dogs were asleep all night

discoursepunctdetnsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedrootnahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETdogsNOUNwereAUXasleepADJallDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_6 asleepdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dogsdet
4dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur6 asleepnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 asleepcop
6asleepasleepADJDegree=Posrootroot
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 asleepobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe dogsnightasleep propertytree rules

Option 4

yep, but the wolf also found plenty of food near the village market every single morning, so he was fine

The tree, 20 words
discoursepunctccdetnsubjadvmodobjcasenmodcasedetcompoundobldetamodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjrootyepINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETwolfNOUNalsoADVfoundVERBplentyNOUNofADPfoodNOUNnearADPtheDETvillageNOUNmarketNOUNeveryDETsingleADJmorningNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONwasAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_7 founddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3butbutCCONJ_7 foundcc
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wolfdet
5wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundnsubj
6alsoalsoADV_7 foundadvmod
7foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobj
9ofofADP_10 foodcase
10foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 plentynmod
11nearnearADP_14 marketcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 marketdet
13villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing14 marketcompound
14marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobl
15everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 morningdet
16singlesingleADJDegree=Pos17 morningamod
17morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobl:unmarked
18,,PUNCT_22 finepunct
19sosoADV_22 fineadvmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 finensubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 finecop
22finefineADJDegree=Pos7 foundconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe wolfplenty of foodthe village marketmorningvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Topic
2ispastwolffine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/374-pg19994-part13/t1/