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Test 6 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Stag, the Sheep, and the Wolf, part 14…

Nah, mate, the Snakes booted out the Porcupine? Nope, they were the ones that got booted! What made them go?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Snakes, ones · What happens: boot out, be, get, boot, make, go · To what, where: mate, ones, Snakes

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 375 «Aesop's Fables, The Stag, the Sheep, and the Wolf, part 14: a Stag borrows wheat on the Wolf's word» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Nah, mate, the Snakes booted out the Porcupine?

discoursepunctnsubj:passpunctdetnsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootNahINTJ,PUNCTmateNOUN,PUNCTtheDETSnakesNOUNbootedVERBoutADPtheDETPorcupinePROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_3 matediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 bootednsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_3 matepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Snakesdet
6SnakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur7 bootednsubj
7bootedbootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8outoutADP_7 bootedcompound:prt
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Porcupinedet
10PorcupinePorcupinePROPNNumber=Sing7 bootedobj
11??PUNCT_7 bootedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boot outparticiple · passivematevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination porcupine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Nope, they were the ones that got booted!

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctrootNopeINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXtheDETonesNOUNthatPRONgotVERBbootedVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_6 onesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 onesnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 onescop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 onesdet
6onesoneNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 gotnsubj
8gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 onesacl:relcl
9bootedbootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 gotxcomp
10!!PUNCT_6 onespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastSnakes = snakethe onestree rules
2getpastthe onesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3bootparticiplethe ones not said herevn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What made them go?

nsubjobjxcomppunctrootWhatPRONmadeVERBthemPRONgoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madeobj
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 madexcomp
5??PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastSnakes = snaketree rules
2goinfinitiveSnakes = snake not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

he pricked the Snakes' tails

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjroothePRONprickedVERBtheDETSnakesNOUN'PARTtailsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 prickednsubj
2prickedprickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Snakesdet
4SnakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur6 tailsnmod:poss
5''sPART_4 Snakescase
6tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur2 prickedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prickpasthethe Snakes's tailsvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tail=Patient

Option 2

they could not stand his spines

nsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjroottheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTstandVERBhisPRONspinesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 standnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 standaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 standadvmod
4standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 spinesnmod:poss
6spinesspineNOUNNumber=Plur4 standobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not standcouldtheyhis spinesvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spine=Stimulus

Option 3

the Snakes were angry about his loud singing that kept them awake all night

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possamodoblnsubjacl:relclobjxcompdetobl:unmarkedroottheDETSnakesNOUNwereAUXangryADJaboutADPhisPRONloudADJsingingNOUNthatPRONkeptVERBthemPRONawakeADJallDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Snakesdet
2SnakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 angrynsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 angrycop
4angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_8 singingcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 singingnmod:poss
7loudloudADJDegree=Pos8 singingamod
8singingsingingNOUNNumber=Sing4 angryobl
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 keptnsubj
10keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 singingacl:relcl
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keptobj
12awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos10 keptxcomp
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 nightdet
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 keptobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Snakesabout his loud singing; angry propertytree rules
2keeppasthis loud singingSnakes = snakenightawake propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3singhis = henom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

his quills kept pricking them

nmod:possnsubjxcompobjroothisPRONquillsNOUNkeptVERBprickingVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 quillsnmod:poss
2quillsquillNOUNNumber=Plur3 keptnsubj
3keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4prickingprickVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keptxcomp
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 prickingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppasthis quillstree rules
2prickgerundhis quills not said herequills = quillvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/375-pg19994-part14/t6/