Test 12 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Ass in the Lion's Skin: a silly bray g…
What's the big moral from the Cocks?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: big moral · What happens: be
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 379 «Aesop's Fables, The Ass in the Lion's Skin: a silly bray gives the Ass away» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 moral | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 moral | amod |
| 5 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Cocks | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Cocks | det |
| 8 | Cocks | cock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 moral | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the big moral from the Cocks | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Vanity brings a long fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vanity | vanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brings | nsubj |
| 2 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fall | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fall | amod |
| 5 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brings | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | Vanity | a long fall | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fall=Theme |
Option 2
Pride always goes before a hard fall for everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 goes | advmod |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 fall | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fall | det |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fall | amod |
| 7 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 everyone | case |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 fall | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Pride | a hard fall for everyone | always property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before fall=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Pride goes before a fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 fall | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fall | det |
| 5 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Pride | a fall | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before fall=Location |
Option 4
Fight often and you will surely lose your crown one day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 1 Fight | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lose | cc |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 lose | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 lose | aux |
| 6 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 7 lose | advmod |
| 7 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Fight | conj |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 crown | nmod:poss |
| 9 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lose | obj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 day | nummod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lose | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | imperative | you not said here | often property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lose | future | you | your crown | day | surely property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Eventuality | ||
| 3 | crown | your | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/379-pg19994-part18/t12/