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Test 10 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (t…

Looking back: why did the Mole leave his own underground home in chapter I?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mole · What happens: look back, leave · To what, where: own underground home, chapter

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 39 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjadvclnmod:possamodamodobjcaseoblnsubjpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTwhyADVdidAUXtheDETMoleNOUNleaveVERBhisPRONownADJundergroundADJhomeNOUNinADPchapterNOUNIPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_8 leavepunct
4whywhyADVPronType=Int8 leaveadvmod
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 leaveaux
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Moledet
7MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing8 leavensubj
8leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Lookingadvcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 homenmod:poss
10ownownADJDegree=Pos12 homeamod
11undergroundundergroundADJDegree=Pos12 homeamod
12homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing8 leaveobj
13ininADP_14 chaptercase
14chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing8 leaveobl
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 chapternsubj
16??PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2leavepast · do-supportthe MoleMole's own underground homechaptervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent home=Theme in chapter=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He was bored.

nsubjcoppunctrootHePRONwasAUXboredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 borednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 boredcop
3boredboredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 boredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHebored propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Spring called him up out of his spring-cleaning

nsubjobjcompound:prtcasecasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblrootSpringNOUNcalledVERBhimPRONupADPoutADPofADPhisPRONspringNOUN-PUNCTcleaningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpringspringNOUNNumber=Sing2 callednsubj
2calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 calledobj
4upupADP_2 calledcompound:prt
5outoutADP_10 cleaningcase
6ofofADP_10 cleaningcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 cleaningnmod:poss
8springspringNOUNNumber=Sing10 cleaningcompound
9--PUNCT_8 springpunct
10cleaningcleaningNOUNNumber=Sing2 calledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call up speech: assertpastSpringhim = hehis spring cleaningvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2cleanhis = henom cleaning «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

He wanted to see the river badly

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTseeVERBtheDETriverNOUNbadlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 seemark
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 riverdet
6riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobj
7badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos4 seeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2see not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herethe riverbadly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus

Option 4

Spring called him up from his cleaning

nsubjobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblrootSpringNOUNcalledVERBhimPRONupADPfromADPhisPRONcleaningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpringspringNOUNNumber=Sing2 callednsubj
2calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 calledobj
4upupADP_2 calledcompound:prt
5fromfromADP_7 cleaningcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cleaningnmod:poss
7cleaningcleaningNOUNNumber=Sing2 calledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call up speech: assertpastSpringhim = hehis cleaningvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from cleaning=Source
2cleanhis = henom cleaning «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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