Test 4 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Fox and the Hedgehog: a hurt Fox refus…
So what did the Hedgehog offer to do for him?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Hedgehog · What happens: offer, do
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 396 «Aesop's Fables, The Fox and the Hedgehog: a hurt Fox refuses a kind Hedgehog's offer to shoo away his flies» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 offer | advmod |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 offer | obj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 offer | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hedgehog | det |
| 5 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | nsubj |
| 6 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 offer | xcomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 offer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past · do-support | the Hedgehog | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Hedgehog not said here | for Hedgehog | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Shoo the flies away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoo | shoo | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flies | det |
| 3 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Shoo | obj |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Shoo | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoo away | imperative | you not said here | the flies | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme |
Option 2
Lift the Fox out of the ravine and carry him all the way home
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Fox | det |
| 3 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lift | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 ravine | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 ravine | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ravine | det |
| 7 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lift | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 carry | cc |
| 9 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lift | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carry | obj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 way | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carry | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 carry | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | imperative | you not said here | the Fox | the ravine | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fox=Theme out ravine=Destination | |||
| 2 | carry | infinitive | you not said here | Fox | all way obl:unmarked; home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Option 3
Bring some fresh water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 water | det |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 water | amod |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bring | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | imperative | you not said here | some fresh water | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
Option 4
Chase the flies off with a stick and then tend his wounds carefully
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chase | chase | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flies | det |
| 3 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Chase | obj |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Chase | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 stick | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Chase | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tend | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 tend | advmod |
| 10 | tend | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Chase | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tend | obj |
| 13 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 10 tend | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase off | imperative | you not said here | the flies | with a stick | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme | |||
| 2 | tend | present | you not said here | his wounds | then | carefully property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Theme | ||
| 3 | wound | his = he | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/396-pg21-part17/t4/