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Test 13 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wizard, part 18: a wizard's own house…

lol the gnat beat the lion, then got eaten, yeah?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gnat · What happens: beat, eat · To what, where: lion

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 397 «Aesop's Fables, The Wizard, part 18: a wizard's own house is robbed while he reads other people's fortunes» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursedetnsubjdetobjpunctadvmodaux:passadvclpunctdiscoursepunctrootlolINTJtheDETgnatNOUNbeatVERBtheDETlionNOUN,PUNCTthenADVgotAUXeatenVERB,PUNCTyeahINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lollolINTJ_4 beatdiscourse
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gnatdet
3gnatgnatNOUNNumber=Sing4 beatnsubj
4beatbeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 liondet
6lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 beatobj
7,,PUNCT_10 eatenpunct
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 eatenadvmod
9gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 eatenaux:pass
10eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 beatadvcl
11,,PUNCT_10 eatenpunct
12yeahyeahINTJ_10 eatendiscourse
13??PUNCT_4 beatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beatpastthe gnatthe lionvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lion=Theme
2eatpast · passivethe gnat not said herethenvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

yeah, by a spider in a cobweb

discoursepunctcasedetcasedetnmodrootyeahINTJ,PUNCTbyADPaDETspiderNOUNinADPaDETcobwebNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yeahyeahINTJ_5 spiderdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 spiderpunct
3bybyADP_5 spidercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spiderdet
5spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 cobwebcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cobwebdet
8cobwebcobwebNOUNNumber=Sing5 spidernmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

nah, he beat the lion again

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjadvmodrootnahINTJ,PUNCThePRONbeatVERBtheDETlionNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_4 beatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 beatnsubj
4beatbeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 liondet
6lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 beatobj
7againagainADV_4 beatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beatpasthethe lionagainvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lion=Theme

Option 3

yeah, by a big spider that had waited patiently in her cobweb for a meal

The tree, 15 words
discoursepunctcasedetamodnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblrootyeahINTJ,PUNCTbyADPaDETbigADJspiderNOUNthatPRONhadAUXwaitedVERBpatientlyADVinADPherPRONcobwebNOUNforADPaDETmealNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yeahyeahINTJ_6 spiderdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 spiderpunct
3bybyADP_6 spidercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 spiderdet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 spideramod
6spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 waitednsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 waitedaux
9waitedwaitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 spideracl:relcl
10patientlypatientlyADV_9 waitedadvmod
11ininADP_13 cobwebcase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 cobwebnmod:poss
13cobwebcobwebNOUNNumber=Sing9 waitedobl
14forforADP_16 mealcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mealdet
16mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing9 waitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpast · perfecta big spiderher cobwebfor a meal; patiently propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cobweb=Location

Option 4

yeah, a spider caught him

discoursepunctdetnsubjobjrootyeahINTJ,PUNCTaDETspiderNOUNcaughtVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yeahyeahINTJ_5 caughtdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 caughtpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 spiderdet
4spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing5 caughtnsubj
5caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 caughtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpasta spiderhim = hevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/397-pg21-part18/t13/