Test 1 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Jackdaw and the Doves: a jackdaw in wh…
wait so the jackdaw painted himself white, is that real?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, jackdaw · What happens: wait, paint, be · To what, where: jackdaw
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 398 «Aesop's Fables, The Jackdaw and the Doves: a jackdaw in white paint sneaks in among the doves, and a run of short fables follows» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 painted | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 jackdaw | det |
| 4 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 painted | nsubj |
| 5 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 wait | advcl |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 painted | obj |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 painted | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 real | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 real | cop |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 real | mark |
| 11 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 wait | advcl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | paint | past | the jackdaw | jackdaw | white property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | you not said here | real property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
nah he was a dove for real
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 dove | discourse |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dove | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dove | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dove | det |
| 5 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 real | case |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dove | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | he | a dove | for real | tree rules |
Option 2
yeah the jackdaw was painted white and fooled everyone there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 painted | discourse |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 jackdaw | det |
| 3 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 painted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 painted | aux:pass |
| 5 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 painted | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fooled | cc |
| 8 | fooled | fool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 painted | conj |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 fooled | obj |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 fooled | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | past · passive | the jackdaw | white property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fool | past | everyone | there | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
yeah he was a jackdaw in paint
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 jackdaw | discourse |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 jackdaw | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jackdaw | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 jackdaw | det |
| 5 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 paint | case |
| 7 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jackdaw | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | he | a jackdaw | paint | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
yeah he painted himself white to fool the doves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 3 painted | discourse |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 painted | nsubj |
| 3 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 painted | obj |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 painted | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fool | mark |
| 7 | fool | fool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 painted | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 doves | det |
| 9 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fool | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | past | he | himself = he | white property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination | |||
| 2 | fool | to-infinitive | he not said here | the doves | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/398-pg21-part19/t1/