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Exam question 4 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Pool of Tears…

Select the response most consistent with the established facts concerning the reason for which the Mouse repeatedly withdrew from the protagonist.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, Mouse · What happens: select, establish, concern, withdraw · To what, where: response, reason, protagonist

This is exam question 4 of lesson 4 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Pool of Tears and the Mouse» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjadvmodamodcasedetamodoblacldetobjcaseobldetnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONtheDETMouseNOUNrepeatedlyADVwithdrewVERBfromADPtheDETprotagonistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 consistentadvmod
5consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
6withwithADP_9 factscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 factsdet
8establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 factsamod
9factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur5 consistentobl
10concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger9 factsacl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 reasondet
12reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing10 concerningobj
13forforADP_14 whichcase
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 withdrewobl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Mousedet
16MousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing18 withdrewnsubj
17repeatedlyrepeatedlyADV_18 withdrewadvmod
18withdrewwithdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 reasonparataxis
19fromfromADP_21 protagonistcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 protagonistdet
21protagonistprotagonistNOUNNumber=Sing18 withdrewobl
22..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe reasonvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus reason=Experiencer
4withdrawpastthe Mousethe protagonistfor the reason; repeatedly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from protagonist=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She was too loud

nsubjcopadvmodrootShePRONwasAUXtooADVloudADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 loudnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 loudcop
3tootooADV_4 loudadvmod
4loudloudADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheloud propertytree rules

Option 2

She spoke of dogs that bark at cats

nsubjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootShePRONspokeVERBofADPdogsNOUNthatPRONbarkVERBatADPcatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_4 dogscase
4dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur2 spokeobl
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 barknsubj
6barkbarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dogsacl:relcl
7atatADP_8 catscase
8catscatNOUNNumber=Plur6 barkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastSheof dogsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2barkpresentdogsat catsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at cat=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She spoke of animals that hunt mice

nsubjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjrootShePRONspokeVERBofADPanimalsNOUNthatPRONhuntVERBmiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_4 animalscase
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur2 spokeobl
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 huntnsubj
6hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 animalsacl:relcl
7micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur6 huntobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastSheof animalsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2huntpresentanimalsmicevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme

Option 4

She spoke of rats

nsubjcaseoblrootShePRONspokeVERBofADPratsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_4 ratscase
4ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur2 spokeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastSheof ratsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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