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Exam question 4 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (t…

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the Mole's conclusion upon the homeward journey.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, Mole · What happens: select, establish, concern, conclude · To what, where: response, conclusion

This is exam question 4 of lesson 40 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETMoleNOUN'sPARTconclusionNOUNuponADPtheDEThomewardNOUNjourneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Moledet
11MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing13 conclusionnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Molecase
13conclusionconclusionNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
14uponuponADP_17 journeycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 journeydet
16homewardhomewardNOUNNumber=Sing17 journeycompound
17journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobl
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe Mole's conclusionupon the homeward journeyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus conclusion=Experiencer
4concludethe Molenom conclusion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

That he belonged to the wild river and the forest beyond

nsubjnsubjcasedetcompoundoblccdetconjadvmodrootThatPRONhePRONbelongedVERBtoADPtheDETwildNOUNriverNOUNandCCONJtheDETforestNOUNbeyondADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 belongednsubj
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 belongednsubj
3belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_7 rivercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 riverdet
6wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing7 rivercompound
7riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 belongedobl
8andandCCONJ_10 forestcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 forestdet
10forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing7 riverconj
11beyondbeyondADV_3 belongedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongpastThatto the wild river and the forest; beyond propertyvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

That he belonged to the cultivated country of field and hedgerow

nsubjnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmodccconjrootThatPRONhePRONbelongedVERBtoADPtheDETcultivatedVERBcountryNOUNofADPfieldNOUNandCCONJhedgerowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 belongednsubj
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 belongednsubj
3belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_7 countrycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrydet
6cultivatedcultivateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 countryamod
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 belongedobl
8ofofADP_9 fieldcase
9fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing7 countrynmod
10andandCCONJ_11 hedgerowcc
11hedgerowhedgerowNOUNNumber=Sing9 fieldconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongpastThatto the cultivated country of field and hedgerowvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2cultivateparticiplevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

That he had discovered he was not a river animal but an underground creature after all, and would live there

The tree, 20 words
nsubj:passnsubjauxadvclnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundccompccdetamodconjcasenmodpunctccauxadvmodrootThatPRONhePRONhadAUXdiscoveredVERBhePRONwasAUXnotPARTaDETriverNOUNanimalNOUNbutCCONJanDETundergroundADJcreatureNOUNafterADPallDET,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXliveVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 discoverednsubj:pass
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 discoverednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 discoveredaux
4discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 liveadvcl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 animalnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 animalcop
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 animaladvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 animaldet
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing10 animalcompound
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 discoveredccomp
11butbutCCONJ_14 creaturecc
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 creaturedet
13undergroundundergroundADJDegree=Pos14 creatureamod
14creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 animalconj
15afterafterADP_16 allcase
16allallDETPronType=Tot14 creaturenmod
17,,PUNCT_20 livepunct
18andandCCONJ_20 livecc
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 liveaux
20liveliveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
21therethereADVPronType=Dem20 liveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discoverpast · perfect · passiveThatvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2not is apasthea river animal but a underground creature after alltree rules
3livewouldtherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

That he belonged to the great cultivated country of tidy fields, neat hedgerows and quiet farms

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnsubjcasedetamodamodoblcaseamodnmodpunctamodconjccamodconjrootThatPRONhePRONbelongedVERBtoADPtheDETgreatADJcultivatedVERBcountryNOUNofADPtidyADJfieldsNOUN,PUNCTneatADJhedgerowsNOUNandCCONJquietADJfarmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 belongednsubj
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 belongednsubj
3belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_8 countrycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 countrydet
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 countryamod
7cultivatedcultivateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 countryamod
8countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 belongedobl
9ofofADP_11 fieldscase
10tidytidyADJDegree=Pos11 fieldsamod
11fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur8 countrynmod
12,,PUNCT_14 hedgerowspunct
13neatneatADJDegree=Pos14 hedgerowsamod
14hedgerowshedgerowNOUNNumber=Plur11 fieldsconj
15andandCCONJ_17 farmscc
16quietquietADJDegree=Pos17 farmsamod
17farmsfarmNOUNNumber=Plur11 fieldsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongpastThatto the great cultivated country of tidy fields and neat hedgerows and quiet farmsvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2cultivateparticiplevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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