Test 3 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (t…
«They're not so bad really; and we must all live and let live.» What is the Badger asking the Mole to do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: They, we, Badger, Mole · What happens: not be, live, let, be, ask, do · To what, where: Mole
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «They're not so bad really; and we must all live and let live.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 bad | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bad | nsubj |
| 3 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bad | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 bad | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 bad | advmod |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 bad | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 live | cc |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 live | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 live | aux |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 live | advmod |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bad | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 let | cc |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 live | conj |
| 16 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bad | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | They | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live in a quote | must | we | all property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | live in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the Badger asking the Mole to do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Badger | det |
| 4 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 Badger | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Mole | det |
| 7 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asking | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 asking | xcomp |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Badger | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the Badger not said here | the Mole | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent mole=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Mole not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Let the Wild Wood animals alone and let them go their own ways, without any hating or fighting from anyone at all
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 animals | det |
| 3 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 4 Wood | flat |
| 4 | Wood | Wood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 animals | compound |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Let | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 let | cc |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ways | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ways | amod |
| 13 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hating | punct |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 hating | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 hating | det |
| 17 | hating | hating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 fighting | cc |
| 19 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 hating | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 anyone | case |
| 21 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 fighting | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 anyone | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | the Wood animals | alone property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | animals = animal | without any hating | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | infinitive | animals = animal not said here | animals's own ways | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fight | gerund | you not said here | anyone | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Forgive the wicked animals and let them live in the wood
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forgive | forgive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 animals | det |
| 3 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 animals | amod |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Forgive | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 let | cc |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Forgive | conj |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forgive | imperative | you not said here | the wicked animals | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | animals = animal | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | infinitive | animals = animal not said here | the wood | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Let the Wild Wood animals live their own way, without hating them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 animals | det |
| 3 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 4 Wood | flat |
| 4 | Wood | Wood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 animals | compound |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | nsubj |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | ccomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 live | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hating | punct |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 hating | mark |
| 12 | hating | hate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Let | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hating | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | live | present | the Wood animals | animals's own way | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme way=Location | ||||
| 3 | hate | gerund | you not said here | animals = animal | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
Option 4
Give up his home in the hills and go and live among the wild animals of the dark wood
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Give | compound:prt |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 home | nmod:poss |
| 4 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hills | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hills | det |
| 7 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Give | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 go | cc |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 live | cc |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 animals | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 animals | det |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 animals | amod |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 live | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 18 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wood | amod |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 animals | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | imperative | you not said here | his home | the hills | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Source | |||
| 2 | go | present | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | live | present | you not said here | among the wild animals of the dark wood | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among animal=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/t3/