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Test 11 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull, part 24: a gnat, a…

lol the flea bit the wrestler twice, so who did he call for help?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: flea · What happens: bite, call · To what, where: wrestler · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 403 «Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull, part 24: a gnat, a camel, dogs, a jackdaw and a workman each get a short lesson» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursedetnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctrootlolINTJtheDETfleaNOUNbitVERBtheDETwrestlerNOUNtwiceADV,PUNCTsoADVwhoPRONdidAUXhePRONcallVERBforADPhelpNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lollolINTJ_4 bitdiscourse
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fleadet
3fleafleaNOUNNumber=Sing4 bitnsubj
4bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wrestlerdet
6wrestlerwrestlerNOUNNumber=Sing4 bitobj
7twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 bitadvmod
8,,PUNCT_13 callpunct
9sosoADV_13 calladvmod
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 callnsubj
11diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 callaux
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 callnsubj
13callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bitparataxis
14forforADP_15 helpcase
15helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing13 callobl
16??PUNCT_4 bitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepastthe fleathe wrestlertwice propertyvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrestler=Patient
2callpast · do-supportfor helpvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Hercules, the strongest of all the heroes, who was sleeping nearby

nsubjpunctdetcasedet:predetdetoblpunctnsubjauxacladvmodrootHerculesPROPN,PUNCTtheDETstrongestADJofADPallDETtheDETheroesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXsleepingVERBnearbyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerculesHerculesPROPNNumber=Sing4 strongestnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 strongestpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 strongestdet
4strongeststrongADJDegree=Suprootroot
5ofofADP_8 heroescase
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 heroesdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 heroesdet
8heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur4 strongestobl
9,,PUNCT_12 sleepingpunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 sleepingnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sleepingaux
12sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 heroesacl
13nearbynearbyADV_12 sleepingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppast · progressiveall heroesnearby propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Hercules

rootHerculesPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerculesHerculesPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Mercury

rootMercuryPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MercuryMercuryPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

the wrestler's mother, who lived in a cottage on the far side of the hill

The tree, 16 words
detnmod:posscasensubjpunctnsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodroottheDETwrestlerNOUN'sPARTmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONlivedVERBinADPaDETcottageNOUNonADPtheDETfarADJsideNOUNofADPtheDEThillNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wrestlerdet
2wrestlerwrestlerNOUNNumber=Sing4 mothernmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 wrestlercase
4mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 livednsubj
5,,PUNCT_7 livedpunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 livednsubj
7livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ininADP_10 cottagecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 cottagedet
10cottagecottageNOUNNumber=Sing7 livedobl
11ononADP_14 sidecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sidedet
13farfarADJDegree=Pos14 sideamod
14sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing7 livedobl
15ofofADP_17 hillcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 hilldet
17hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing14 sidenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe wrestler's mothera cottageon the far side of the hillvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cottage=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/403-pg21-part24/t11/