Test 6 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Ass and His Driver: a bolting ass is h…
did the swallow give her a proper telling off?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: swallow · What happens: give, tell off · To what, where: her
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 404 «Aesop's Fables, The Ass and His Driver: a bolting ass is hauled back by the tail, and the fables that follow each end with a small lesson.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swallow | det |
| 3 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | nsubj |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 telling | det |
| 7 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 telling | amod |
| 8 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 give | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 telling | compound:prt |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · do-support | the swallow | her = she | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell off speech: assert | gerund | the swallow not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
nah, she said nothing at all but just sat on the branch and stared at her for ages
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 said | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 nothing | nmod |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 sat | cc |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 sat | advmod |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 branch | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 branch | det |
| 13 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stared | cc |
| 15 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stared | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 ages | case |
| 19 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stared | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | she | nothing | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||
| 2 | sit | past | she not said here | the branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on branch=Location | ||||
| 3 | stare | past | she not said here | for ages | at her = she | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
Option 2
yeah, she called her a silly creature and then flew off to tell the farmer, bruv
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 called | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 creature | det |
| 7 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creature | amod |
| 8 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 flew | advmod |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 creature | conj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 flew | compound:prt |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 flew | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 farmer | det |
| 16 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bruv | punct |
| 18 | bruv | bruv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 creature | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | she | her = she | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | fly off | past | she not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | she not said here | the farmer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent farmer=Recipient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
yeah, she called her a silly creature
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 called | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 creature | det |
| 7 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creature | amod |
| 8 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | she | her = she | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
Option 4
nah, she just flew off quietly, lol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 flew | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 flew | advmod |
| 5 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 flew | compound:prt |
| 7 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 5 flew | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flew | punct |
| 9 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 5 flew | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly off | past | she | quietly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/404-pg21-part25/t6/