Test 12 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Shepherd: a Shepherd pull…
Bro, what was the king's first move when he heard the story?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bro, king · What happens: be, hear · To what, where: first move, story
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 405 «Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Shepherd: a Shepherd pulls a thorn from a Lion's paw, and the Lion later spares him» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 move | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 move | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 move | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 move | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 king | case |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 move | amod |
| 9 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bro | appos |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 heard | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 move | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 story | det |
| 14 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bro | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Bro | the king's first move | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | king | the story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He first ordered the lion to be brought to the royal hall for questioning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 ordered | advmod |
| 3 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lion | det |
| 5 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ordered | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 brought | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 brought | aux:pass |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lion | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 hall | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hall | det |
| 11 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hall | amod |
| 12 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 questioning | case |
| 14 | questioning | questioning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hall | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | He | the lion | first property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive · passive | He not said here | the royal hall for questioning | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to hall=Destination |
Option 2
He ordered the shepherd hanged
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hanged | det |
| 4 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hanged | compound |
| 5 | hanged | hanged | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ordered | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | He | the shepherd hanged | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hanged=Theme |
Option 3
He ordered the lion set free and the shepherd pardoned
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lion | det |
| 4 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ordered | ccomp |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 set | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pardoned | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shepherd | det |
| 9 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pardoned | nsubj |
| 10 | pardoned | pardon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ordered | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | He | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | set | past | the lion | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pardon | participle | the shepherd | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He ordered the lion set free
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lion | det |
| 4 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ordered | ccomp |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 set | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | He | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | set | past | the lion | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/405-pg21-part26/t12/