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Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 1: Dulce Domum (t…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the Rat's failure to halt in response to the Mole's appeal?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat, Mole · What happens: follow, characteris, halt, fail, appeal · To what, where: failure, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 41 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 1: Dulce Domum (the village windows and the call of home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjmarkaclcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETRatPROPN'sPARTfailureNOUNtoPARThaltVERBinADPresponseNOUNtoADPtheDETMoleNOUN'sPARTappealNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Ratdet
10RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing12 failurenmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Ratcase
12failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
13totoPART_14 haltmark
14halthaltVERBVerbForm=Inf12 failureacl
15ininADP_16 responsecase
16responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing14 haltobl
17totoADP_21 appealcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Moledet
19MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing21 appealnmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 Molecase
21appealappealNOUNNumber=Sing16 responsenmod
22??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe Rat's failureof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3haltto-infinitivethe Rat's failure not said hereresponse to the Mole's appealvn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4failthe Ratnom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent
5appealthe Molenom appeal «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Distance, and preoccupation with the weather and the way

punctccapposcasedetnmodccdetconjrootDistanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpreoccupationNOUNwithADPtheDETweatherNOUNandCCONJtheDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DistancedistanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 preoccupationpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 preoccupationcc
4preoccupationpreoccupationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distanceappos
5withwithADP_7 weathercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 weatherdet
7weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 preoccupationnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 waycc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waydet
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distanceconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

He was too far away and thought the Mole was lying

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodccconjdetnsubjauxccomprootHePRONwasAUXtooADVfarADVawayADVandCCONJthoughtVERBtheDETMoleNOUNwasAUXlyingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 awaynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 awaycop
3tootooADV_5 awayadvmod
4farfarADVDegree=Pos5 awayadvmod
5awayawayADV_rootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 thoughtcc
7thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 awayconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moledet
9MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing11 lyingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 lyingaux
11lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 thoughtccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHeaway, far propertytree rules
2think speech: otherpastHe not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3liepast · progressivethe Molevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Distance, and preoccupation with the weather, the snow, the way, and his own tired feet on the cold road

The tree, 19 words
punctccapposcasedetnmodpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctccnmod:possamodamodconjcasedetamodnmodrootDistanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpreoccupationNOUNwithADPtheDETweatherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsnowNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONownADJtiredADJfeetNOUNonADPtheDETcoldADJroadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DistancedistanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 preoccupationpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 preoccupationcc
4preoccupationpreoccupationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distanceappos
5withwithADP_7 weathercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 weatherdet
7weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 preoccupationnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 snowpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 snowdet
10snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distanceconj
11,,PUNCT_13 waypunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distanceconj
14,,PUNCT_19 feetpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 feetcc
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 feetnmod:poss
17ownownADJDegree=Pos19 feetamod
18tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos19 feetamod
19feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur1 Distanceconj
20ononADP_23 roadcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 roaddet
22coldcoldADJDegree=Pos23 roadamod
23roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing19 feetnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He was ignoring the Mole's calls on purpose

nsubjauxdetnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblrootHePRONwasAUXignoringVERBtheDETMolePROPN'sPARTcallsNOUNonADPpurposeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 ignoringnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ignoringaux
3ignoringignoreVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moledet
5MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing7 callsnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Molecase
7callscallNOUNNumber=Plur3 ignoringobj
8ononADP_9 purposecase
9purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing3 ignoringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignorepast · progressiveHethe Mole's callspurposevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Theme
2callthe Molenom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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