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Test 14 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (t…

What would have happened if the Rat had kept going home?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat · What happens: happen, keep, go

This is test 14 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxauxmarkdetnsubjauxadvclxcompadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXhappenedVERBifSCONJtheDETRatPROPNhadAUXkeptVERBgoingVERBhomeADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happenednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 happenedaux
4happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ififSCONJ_9 keptmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Ratdet
7RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing9 keptnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 keptaux
9keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 happenedadvcl
10goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger9 keptxcomp
11homehomeADV_10 goingadvmod
12??PUNCT_4 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwould · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectthe Rattree rules
3gogerundthe Rat not said herehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Mole End would stay lost, and the Mole would stay sad

compoundnsubjauxxcomppunctccdetnsubjauxconjxcomprootMolePROPNEndNOUNwouldAUXstayVERBlostVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMoleNOUNwouldAUXstayVERBsadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing2 Endcompound
2EndendNOUNNumber=Sing4 staynsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stayaux
4staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 stayxcomp
6,,PUNCT_11 staypunct
7andandCCONJ_11 staycc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moledet
9MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing11 staynsubj
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 stayaux
11staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stayconj
12sadsadADJDegree=Pos11 stayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staywouldMole Endtree rules
2loseparticipleMole End not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3staywouldthe Molesad propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Mole End would stay lost for ever, the Mole would stay sad, and the Rat would be ashamed

The tree, 18 words
compoundnsubjauxxcompcaseoblpunctdetnsubjauxconjxcomppunctccdetnsubjauxcopadvclrootMolePROPNEndNOUNwouldAUXstayVERBlostVERBforADPeverADV,PUNCTtheDETMoleNOUNwouldAUXstayVERBsadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETRatPROPNwouldAUXbeAUXashamedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing2 Endcompound
2EndendNOUNNumber=Sing4 staynsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stayaux
4staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 stayxcomp
6forforADP_7 evercase
7evereverADVPronType=Ind5 lostobl
8,,PUNCT_12 staypunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Moledet
10MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing12 staynsubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 stayaux
12staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stayconj
13sadsadADJDegree=Pos12 stayxcomp
14,,PUNCT_20 ashamedpunct
15andandCCONJ_20 ashamedcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Ratdet
17RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing20 ashamednsubj
18wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 ashamedaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 ashamedcop
20ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos4 stayadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staywouldMole Endtree rules
2loseparticipleMole End not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3staywouldthe Molesad propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4iswouldthe Ratashamed propertytree rules

Option 3

The Mole would have gone home by himself

detnsubjauxauxadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETMoleNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXgoneVERBhomeADVbyADPhimselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 gonensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goneaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 goneaux
5gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 goneadvmod
7bybyADP_8 himselfcase
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 goneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gowould · perfectthe Moleby Mole; home propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by himself=Location

Option 4

The Rat would have a warm supper and sleep well by the fire

detnsubjauxdetamodobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETRatPROPNwouldAUXhaveVERBaDETwarmADJsupperNOUNandCCONJsleepVERBwellADVbyADPtheDETfireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing4 havensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 supperdet
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 supperamod
7suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
8andandCCONJ_9 sleepcc
9sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 haveconj
10wellwellADVDegree=Pos9 sleepadvmod
11bybyADP_13 firecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 firedet
13firefireNOUNNumber=Sing9 sleepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldthe Rata warm suppervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient
2sleeppresentthe Rat not said hereby the fire; well propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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