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Test 7 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (t…

Looking back: in chapter I, after tipping the boat over, who said sorry and how?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: look back, tip over, say · To what, where: boat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advcladvmodpunctcaseoblnsubjpunctmarkconjdetobjadvmodpunctnsubjxcompccconjpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNIPRON,PUNCTafterSCONJtippingVERBtheDETboatNOUNoverADV,PUNCTwhoPRONsaidVERBsorryADJandCCONJhowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 saidadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 chapternsubj
7,,PUNCT_9 tippingpunct
8afterafterSCONJ_9 tippingmark
9tippingtipVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Lookingconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 boatdet
11boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing9 tippingobj
12overoverADV_9 tippingadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos15 saidxcomp
17andandCCONJ_18 howcc
18howhowADVPronType=Int15 saidconj
19??PUNCT_15 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundin chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2tip overgerundthe boatover propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme
3say speech: apologizepastsorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The Rat: «I have been a silly pig»

detpunctpunctnsubjauxcopdetamodappospunctrootTheDETRatNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXaDETsillyADJpigNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatratNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_2 Ratpunct
4««PUNCT_10 pigpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 pignsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 pigaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 pigcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pigdet
9sillysillyADJDegree=Pos10 pigamod
10pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing2 Ratappos
11»»PUNCT_10 pigpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresent · perfectIa silly pigtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The Mole, who wrote a long letter of apology to the Rat the next morning

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjpunctnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcasedetnmoddetamodobl:unmarkedrootTheDETMoleNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwroteVERBaDETlongADJletterNOUNofADPapologyNOUNtoADPtheDETRatPROPNtheDETnextADJmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 wrotensubj
3,,PUNCT_5 wrotepunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 wrotensubj
5wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 letterdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 letteramod
8letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing5 wroteobj
9ofofADP_10 apologycase
10apologyapologyNOUNNumber=Sing8 letternmod
11totoADP_13 Ratcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Ratdet
13RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing10 apologynmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 morningdet
15nextnextADJDegree=Pos16 morningamod
16morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing5 wroteobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe Molea long letter of apology to the Ratmorningvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2letterapology to the Ratnom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

The Rat: «I was wrong, and I am sorry for it»

The tree, 11 words
detpunctpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctccnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETRatNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONwasAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONamAUXsorryADJforADPitPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatratNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_7 wrongpunct
4««PUNCT_7 wrongpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 wrongnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wrongcop
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos2 Ratparataxis
8,,PUNCT_12 sorrypunct
9andandCCONJ_12 sorrycc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 sorrynsubj
11ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 sorrycop
12sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos7 wrongconj
13forforADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sorryobl
15»»PUNCT_7 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastIwrong propertytree rules
2is in a quotepresentIfor Rat; sorry propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The Mole: «I have been a complete ass, and I know it»

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxcopdetamodpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctrootTheDETMoleNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXaDETcompleteADJassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONknowVERBitPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing10 assnsubj
3::PUNCT_2 Molepunct
4««PUNCT_10 asspunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 assnsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 assaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 asscop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 assdet
9completecompleteADJDegree=Pos10 assamod
10assassNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_14 knowpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 knowcc
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 knownsubj
14knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 assconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 knowobj
16»»PUNCT_10 asspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresent · perfectthe Molea complete asstree rules
2know in a quotepresentIMolevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/42-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end/t7/