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Exam question 3 · Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and the Demon: the Smith bur…

Explain the significance of the journeyman's intervention in relation to the Smith's imminent execution.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, journeyman, Smith · What happens: explain, intervene, execute · To what, where: significance, imminent execution, relation

This is exam question 3 of lesson 422 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and the Demon: the Smith burns the seigneur, then the Demon saves him» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctrootExplainVERBtheDETsignificanceNOUNofADPtheDETjourneymanNOUN'sPARTinterventionNOUNinADPrelationNOUNtoADPtheDETSmithPROPN'sPARTimminentADJexecutionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplainexplainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 significancedet
3significancesignificanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Explainobj
4ofofADP_8 interventioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 journeymandet
6journeymanjourneymanNOUNNumber=Sing8 interventionnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 journeymancase
8interventioninterventionNOUNNumber=Sing3 significancenmod
9ininADP_10 relationcase
10relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Explainobl
11totoADP_16 executioncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Smithdet
13SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing16 executionnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Smithcase
15imminentimminentADJDegree=Pos16 executionamod
16executionexecutionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Explainobl
17..PUNCT_1 Explainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe significance of the journeyman's interventionthe Smith's imminent executionrelationvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent significance=Topic to execution=Recipient
2intervenethe journeymannom intervention «act intransitive»: poss=agent
3executethe Smithnom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He arrives to watch the hanging

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjrootHePRONarrivesVERBtoPARTwatchVERBtheDEThangingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 arrivesnsubj
2arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 watchmark
4watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 arrivesxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hangingdet
6hanginghangingNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepresentHetree rules
2watchto-infinitiveHe not said herethe hangingvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hanging=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He appears and frees the Smith by pleading with the servants

nsubjccconjdetobjmarkadvclcasedetoblrootHePRONappearsVERBandCCONJfreesVERBtheDETSmithPROPNbySCONJpleadingVERBwithADPtheDETservantsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 appearsnsubj
2appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 freescc
4freesfreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 appearsconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Smithdet
6SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing4 freesobj
7bybySCONJ_8 pleadingmark
8pleadingpleadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 freesadvcl
9withwithADP_11 servantscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 servantsdet
11servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur8 pleadingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpresentHevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2freepresentHe not said herethe Smithvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer smith=Source
3plead speech: requestgerundHe not said herewith the servantstree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He arrives and secures the Smith's release by bringing the revived seigneur

nsubjccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvcldetamodobjrootHePRONarrivesVERBandCCONJsecuresVERBtheDETSmithPROPN'sPARTreleaseNOUNbySCONJbringingVERBtheDETrevivedVERBseigneurNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 arrivesnsubj
2arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 securescc
4securessecureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 arrivesconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Smithdet
6SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing8 releasenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Smithcase
8releasereleaseNOUNNumber=Sing4 securesobj
9bybySCONJ_10 bringingmark
10bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 securesadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 seigneurdet
12revivedreviveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 seigneuramod
13seigneurseigneurNOUNNumber=Sing10 bringingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepresentHevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2securepresentHe not said herethe Smith's releasevn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition release=Theme
3bringgerundHe not said herethe revived seigneurvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent seigneur=Theme
4reviveparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

He returns and wins the Smith's freedom by showing the lady her husband alive

The tree, 15 words
nsubjccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvcldetobjnmod:possapposxcomprootHePRONreturnsVERBandCCONJwinsVERBtheDETSmithPROPN'sPARTfreedomNOUNbySCONJshowingVERBtheDETladyNOUNherPRONhusbandNOUNaliveADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 returnsnsubj
2returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 winscc
4winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 returnsconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Smithdet
6SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing8 freedomnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Smithcase
8freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing4 winsobj
9bybySCONJ_10 showingmark
10showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 winsadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ladydet
12ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing10 showingobj
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 husbandnmod:poss
14husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing12 ladyappos
15alivealiveADJDegree=Pos10 showingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpresentHevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2winpresentHe not said herethe Smith's freedomvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Eventuality
3showgerundHe not said herethe ladyalive propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/422-pg22373-part14/e3/