Exam question 3 · Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and the Demon: the Smith bur…
Explain the significance of the journeyman's intervention in relation to the Smith's imminent execution.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, journeyman, Smith · What happens: explain, intervene, execute · To what, where: significance, imminent execution, relation
This is exam question 3 of lesson 422 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and the Demon: the Smith burns the seigneur, then the Demon saves him» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 significance | det |
| 3 | significance | significance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Explain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 intervention | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 journeyman | det |
| 6 | journeyman | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 intervention | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 journeyman | case |
| 8 | intervention | intervention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 significance | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 relation | case |
| 10 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Explain | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 execution | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Smith | det |
| 13 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 execution | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Smith | case |
| 15 | imminent | imminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 execution | amod |
| 16 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Explain | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Explain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the significance of the journeyman's intervention | the Smith's imminent execution | relation | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent significance=Topic to execution=Recipient | ||
| 2 | intervene | the journeyman | nom intervention «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 3 | execute | the Smith | nom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He arrives to watch the hanging
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 arrives | nsubj |
| 2 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 watch | mark |
| 4 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 arrives | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hanging | det |
| 6 | hanging | hanging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watch | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | He not said here | the hanging | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hanging=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
He appears and frees the Smith by pleading with the servants
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 appears | nsubj |
| 2 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 frees | cc |
| 4 | frees | free | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 appears | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Smith | det |
| 6 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 frees | obj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 pleading | mark |
| 8 | pleading | plead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 frees | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 servants | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 servants | det |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pleading | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | He | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | free | present | He not said here | the Smith | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer smith=Source | ||||
| 3 | plead speech: request | gerund | He not said here | with the servants | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
He arrives and secures the Smith's release by bringing the revived seigneur
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 arrives | nsubj |
| 2 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 secures | cc |
| 4 | secures | secure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 arrives | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Smith | det |
| 6 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 release | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Smith | case |
| 8 | release | release | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 secures | obj |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 bringing | mark |
| 10 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 secures | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 seigneur | det |
| 12 | revived | revive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 seigneur | amod |
| 13 | seigneur | seigneur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bringing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present | He | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | secure | present | He not said here | the Smith's release | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition release=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring | gerund | He not said here | the revived seigneur | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent seigneur=Theme | ||||
| 4 | revive | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
He returns and wins the Smith's freedom by showing the lady her husband alive
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returns | nsubj |
| 2 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 wins | cc |
| 4 | wins | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 returns | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Smith | det |
| 6 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 freedom | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Smith | case |
| 8 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wins | obj |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 showing | mark |
| 10 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 wins | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 showing | obj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 husband | nmod:poss |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lady | appos |
| 15 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 showing | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present | He | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | win | present | He not said here | the Smith's freedom | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | He not said here | the lady | alive property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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