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Test 10 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Norka: the brothers are punished and t…

Which bit is the brothers' motive, like why they hate him?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bit, brothers · What happens: be, hate · To what, where: motive, him

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 427 «Russian Folk-Tales, Norka: the brothers are punished and three weddings are held» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjcopdetnmod:posscasepunctmarkadvmodnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootWhichDETbitNOUNisAUXtheDETbrothersNOUN'PARTmotiveNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJwhyADVtheyPRONhateVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 bitdet
2bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 motivensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 motivecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 brothersdet
5brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 motivenmod:poss
6''sPART_5 brotherscase
7motivemotiveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 hatepunct
9likelikeSCONJ_12 hatemark
10whywhyADVPronType=Int12 hateadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hatensubj
12hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 motiveparataxis
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hateobj
14??PUNCT_7 motivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentwhich bitthe brothers's motivetree rules
2hatepresentbrothers = brotherhim = hevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He's the son of the younger wife, and the King loves him more

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodrootHePRON'sAUXtheDETsonNOUNofADPtheDETyoungerADJwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETKingPROPNlovesVERBhimPRONmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sonnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 wifecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wifedet
7youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp8 wifeamod
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 lovespunct
10andandCCONJ_13 lovescc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Kingdet
12KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing13 lovesnsubj
13lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sonacl:relcl
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 lovesobj
15moremoreADVDegree=Cmp13 lovesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe sonof the younger wifetree rules
2lovepresentthe Kinghim = hevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 2

He's the child of the second queen

nsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodrootHePRON'sAUXtheDETchildNOUNofADPtheDETsecondADJqueenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 childnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 childcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childdet
4childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 queencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 queendet
7secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 queenamod
8queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing4 childnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe childof the second queentree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He's the son of the younger wife, so they're jealous of him

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvclcaseoblrootHePRON'sAUXtheDETsonNOUNofADPtheDETyoungerADJwifeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRON'reAUXjealousADJofADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sonnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 wifecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wifedet
7youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp8 wifeamod
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 jealouspunct
10sosoADV_13 jealousadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 jealousnsubj
12'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 jealouscop
13jealousjealousADJDegree=Pos4 sonadvcl
14ofofADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 jealousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe sonof the younger wifetree rules
2ispresenttheyof him = he; jealous propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He's the son of the younger wife

nsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodrootHePRON'sAUXtheDETsonNOUNofADPtheDETyoungerADJwifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sonnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 wifecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wifedet
7youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp8 wifeamod
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe sonof the younger wifetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/427-pg22373-part19/t10/