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Test 14 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a…

Is this TRUE or FALSE? «The field-mice come to Mole End first because it's the closest house.»

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: this, field mice, it · What happens: be, come · To what, where: closest house

This is test 14 · ★★★ of lesson 43 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Is this TRUE or FALSE?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 TRUE	cop
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 TRUE	nsubj
3	TRUE	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 FALSE	cc
5	FALSE	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 TRUE	conj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 TRUE	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					true property	tree rules
2	be		this not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «The field-mice come to Mole End first because it's the closest house.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mice	det
3	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mice	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 field	punct
5	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 come	nsubj
6	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 Mole	case
8	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 come	vocative
9	End	End	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Mole	flat
10	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 come	advmod
11	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 house	mark
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 house	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 house	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 house	det
15	closest	close	ADJ	Degree=Sup	16 house	amod
16	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	advcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	present	the field mice					Mole vocative; first property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a in a quote	present	it	the closest house					tree rules

The options

Option 1

True: they come first every year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 come	advmod
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 year	det
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	True				year	first property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

False: they come last of all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 come	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	last	last	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 last	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	False					last property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

False: they come to Mole End in the middle of the night, after all the others

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 come	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 End	case
6	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 End	compound
7	End	End	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 middle	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 middle	det
10	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 night	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 night	det
13	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 middle	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 others	punct
15	after	after	ADP	_	18 others	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 others	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 others	det
18	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	False		Mole End	the middle of the night	after all others		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location

Option 4

True: they always visit first, since Mole End is nearest to the lane for the carollers

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 visit	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 visit	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 visit	advmod
5	visit	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 True	acl:relcl
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 visit	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 nearest	punct
8	since	since	SCONJ	_	12 nearest	mark
9	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 End	compound
10	End	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 nearest	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 nearest	cop
12	nearest	near	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 visit	parataxis
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 lane	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 lane	det
15	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 nearest	obl
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 carollers	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 carollers	det
18	carollers	caroller	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 nearest	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	present	they	True not said here				always, first property	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent true=Co-Agent
2	is	present	Mole End					to the lane; for the carollers; near property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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