Exam question 3 · Russian Folk-Tales, Koshchei the Deathless, part 24: Ivan…
What was the ultimate fate of Koshchei the Deathless?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ultimate fate · What happens: be, fate · To what, where: Koshchei
This is exam question 3 of lesson 432 «Russian Folk-Tales, Koshchei the Deathless, part 24: Ivan wins Koshchei's death and brings the ring home» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fate | det |
| 4 | ultimate | ultimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fate | amod |
| 5 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Koshchei | case |
| 7 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fate | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Deathless | det |
| 9 | Deathless | Deathless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Koshchei | appos |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the ultimate fate of Koshchei | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fate | Koshchei | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
he escaped into the forest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 escaped | nsubj |
| 2 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 forest | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 forest | det |
| 5 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 escaped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | escape | past | he | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
he was destroyed by the egg
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 3 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 egg | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 egg | det |
| 6 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | the egg | he | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Option 3
he was destroyed when the egg was smashed by Ivan
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 3 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 smashed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 egg | det |
| 6 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 smashed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smashed | aux:pass |
| 8 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 destroyed | advcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Ivan | case |
| 10 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 smashed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | he | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | smash | past · passive | Ivan | the egg | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Option 4
he was crushed by the egg
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crushed | aux:pass |
| 3 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 egg | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 egg | det |
| 6 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crushed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crush | past · passive | the egg | he | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/432-pg22373-part24/e3/