Test 1 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Ivashko: swans and geese carry Ivashko…

yo so the witch just kept gnawing that oak like nonstop, no cap?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: yo · What happens: keep, gnaw · To what, where: oak

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 445 «Russian Folk-Tales, Ivashko: swans and geese carry Ivashko home to his parents» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yo	yo	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	nsubj
2	so	so	SCONJ	_	4 witch	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 witch	det
4	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 yo	nmod
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 kept	advmod
6	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	gnawing	gnaw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 kept	xcomp
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 oak	mark
9	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gnawing	obj
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 nonstop	case
11	nonstop	nonstop	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 oak	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cap	punct
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 cap	det
14	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 oak	conj
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	yo so the witch						tree rules
2	gnaw	gerund	yo so the witch not said here	oak and no cap				like nonstop	vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, she gnawed till she broke two teeth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 gnawed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 gnawed	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gnawed	nsubj
4	gnawed	gnaw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	till	till	SCONJ	_	7 broke	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 broke	nsubj
7	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gnawed	ccomp
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 teeth	nummod
9	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 broke	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gnaw	past	she						tree rules
2	break	past	she	two teeth					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tooth=Patient

Option 2

Nah, she stopped and rested a bit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nah	nah	INTJ	_	4 stopped	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nah	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 stopped	nsubj
4	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 rested	cc
6	rested	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 stopped	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bit	det
8	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rested	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	she						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	rest	past	she not said here	a bit					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yeah, she gnawed the oak nonstop all day long until her teeth were broken and she was furious

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 gnawed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 gnawed	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gnawed	nsubj
4	gnawed	gnaw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 nonstop	det
6	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 nonstop	compound
7	nonstop	nonstop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gnawed	obj
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gnawed	obl:unmarked
10	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 gnawed	advmod
11	until	until	SCONJ	_	15 broken	mark
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 teeth	nmod:poss
13	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 broken	nsubj:pass
14	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 broken	aux:pass
15	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 gnawed	ccomp
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 furious	cc
17	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 furious	nsubj
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 furious	cop
19	furious	furious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 broken	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	gnaw	past	she	the oak nonstop	day	long property	tree rules
2	break	past · passive		her teeth			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	is	past	she			furious property	tree rules

Option 4

Yeah, she kept gnawing on that oak for ages until something cracked in her mouth and two teeth broke off

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 kept	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 kept	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kept	nsubj
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	gnawing	gnaw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 kept	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 oak	case
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 oak	det
8	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gnawing	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 ages	case
10	ages	age	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 gnawing	obl
11	until	until	ADP	_	12 something	case
12	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 gnawing	obl
13	cracked	crack	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 something	acl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 mouth	case
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 mouth	nmod:poss
16	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cracked	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 broke	cc
18	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 teeth	nummod
19	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 broke	nsubj
20	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	conj
21	off	off	ADP	_	20 broke	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	she				tree rules
2	gnaw	gerund	she not said here		for ages; until something	on that oak	vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent on oak=Patient
3	crack	participle		her mouth			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mouth=Location
4	break off	past	two teeth				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/445-pg22373-part37/t1/