Test 12 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Ivashko: swans and geese carry Ivashko…
fr, what did the witch make the smith do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fr, smith · What happens: do, make · To what, where: witch, smith
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 445 «Russian Folk-Tales, Ivashko: swans and geese carry Ivashko home to his parents» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fr | fr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 fr | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 witch | det |
| 6 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 smith | det |
| 9 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | xcomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | fr | the witch | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | present | fr | the smith | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | the smith not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Mend her broken tooth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mend | mend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Mend | obj |
| 3 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 tooth | amod |
| 4 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mend | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mend | imperative | you not said here | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
Forge her iron knives
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forge | forge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 knives | nmod:poss |
| 3 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knives | compound |
| 4 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Forge | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | imperative | you not said here | her iron knives | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Product |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Forge her new iron teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forge | forge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 teeth | amod |
| 4 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 teeth | compound |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Forge | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | imperative | you not said here | her new iron teeth | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Product |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Forge her two new iron teeth and then make her a cage
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forge | forge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Forge | obj |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 teeth | nummod |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 teeth | amod |
| 5 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 teeth | compound |
| 6 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Forge | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 make | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 make | advmod |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Forge | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cage | det |
| 12 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | imperative | you not said here | her = she | two new iron teeth obl | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Product | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | you not said here | a cage | her = she | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary cage=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/445-pg22373-part37/t12/