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Test 12 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the…

Looking back: in chapter II, Toad said his motto in life was what?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad, motto · What happens: look back, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 45 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advcladvmodpunctcaseoblflatpunctnsubjnmod:possnsubjcasenmodcopparataxispunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNIINUM,PUNCTToadPROPNsaidVERBhisPRONmottoNOUNinADPlifeNOUNwasAUXwhatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 saidadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6IIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card5 chapterflat
7,,PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
8ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 mottonmod:poss
11mottomottoNOUNNumber=Sing15 whatnsubj
12ininADP_13 lifecase
13lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 mottonmod
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 whatcop
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 saidparataxis
16??PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundToad not said herein chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2say speech: assertpastToadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apastToad's motto in lifetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

«Live free!»

punctamodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTLiveADJfreeADJ!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 freepunct
2LiveliveADJDegree=Pos3 freeamod
3freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4!!PUNCT_3 freepunct
5»»PUNCT_3 freepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

«Live for pleasure!»

punctcaseoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTLiveVERBforADPpleasureNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Livepunct
2LiveliveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 pleasurecase
4pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing2 Liveobl
5!!PUNCT_2 Livepunct
6»»PUNCT_2 Livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1live in a quoteimperativeyou not said herefor pleasurevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

«Live for others!»

punctcaseoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTLiveVERBforADPothersNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Livepunct
2LiveliveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 otherscase
4othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur2 Liveobl
5!!PUNCT_2 Livepunct
6»»PUNCT_2 Livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1live in a quoteimperativeyou not said herefor othersvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

«Enjoy yourself!»

punctobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTEnjoyVERByourselfPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Enjoypunct
2EnjoyenjoyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 Enjoyobj
4!!PUNCT_2 Enjoypunct
5»»PUNCT_2 Enjoypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enjoy in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereyourselfvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yourself=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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