Test 3 · ★ · Russian Fairy Tales, Frost, part 49: the stepmother's daug…
Why did Marfa not freeze like the others?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Marfa · What happens: not freeze
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 457 «Russian Fairy Tales, Frost, part 49: the stepmother's daughters freeze in the forest» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 freeze | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 freeze | aux |
| 3 | Marfa | Marfa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 freeze | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 freeze | advmod |
| 5 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 others | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 others | det |
| 8 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 freeze | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 freeze | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not freeze | past · do-support | Marfa | like the others | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
She kept moving around the fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | She | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | move | gerund | She not said here | the fire | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around fire=Trajectory |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Frost felt bad for her, so he wrapped her in furs and gave her gifts and a sledge
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wrapped | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 wrapped | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wrapped | nsubj |
| 9 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wrapped | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 furs | case |
| 12 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wrapped | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gave | cc |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gave | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sledge | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sledge | det |
| 19 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gifts | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Frost | for her = she; bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wrap | past | Frost | her = she | furs | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in fur=Destination | |||
| 3 | give | past | Frost not said here | gifts and a sledge | her = she | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient gift=Theme |
Option 3
Frost felt bad and wrapped her up because she was kind and humble to him and gave him warm answers
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wrapped | cc |
| 5 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wrapped | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 kind | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 kind | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 kind | cop |
| 11 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wrapped | advcl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 humble | cc |
| 13 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kind | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 kind | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 answers | amod |
| 20 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Frost | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wrap up | past | Frost not said here | Frost | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Frost | him = he | kind property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | Frost not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | give | past | Frost not said here | warm answers | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient answer=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Frost felt bad and wrapped her up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wrapped | cc |
| 5 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wrapped | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 wrapped | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Frost | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wrap up | past | Frost not said here | Frost | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/457-pg22373-part49/t3/