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Exam question 4 · Russian Folk-Tales, Prince Vasily and the Whirlwind: the y…

What became of the whirlwind after its defeat?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: whirlwind · What happens: become, defeat

This is exam question 4 of lesson 459 «Russian Folk-Tales, Prince Vasily and the Whirlwind: the youngest prince tricks Vikhor and frees his mother» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhatPRONbecameVERBofADPtheDETwhirlwindNOUNafterADPitsPRONdefeatNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_5 whirlwindcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 whirlwinddet
5whirlwindwhirlwindNOUNNumber=Sing2 becameobl
6afterafterADP_8 defeatcase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 defeatnmod:poss
8defeatdefeatNOUNNumber=Sing2 becameobl
9??PUNCT_2 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastafter whirlwind's defeatof the whirlwindvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2defeatwhirlwindnom defeat «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It melted into the cold ground

nsubjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONmeltedVERBintoADPtheDETcoldADJgroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meltednsubj
2meltedmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_6 groundcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grounddet
5coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 groundamod
6groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpastItthe cold groundvn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into ground=Product

Option 2

It flew off into the sky

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootItPRONflewVERBoffADPintoADPtheDETskyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 flewcompound:prt
4intointoADP_6 skycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 skydet
6skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing2 flewobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly offpastItinto the sky resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into sky=Result

Option 3

It vanished away

nsubjadvmodrootItPRONvanishedVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 vanishednsubj
2vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3awayawayADV_2 vanishedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vanish awaypastItaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It fell apart as yellow sand

nsubjadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONfellVERBapartADVasADPyellowADJsandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3apartapartADV_2 felladvmod
4asasADP_6 sandcase
5yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos6 sandamod
6sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall apartpastItas yellow sand; apart propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/459-pg22373-part51/e4/