Test 1 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'…

Ben: «Toad said sorry to everyone and meant it, bruh.» (bruh = come on, mate) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ben, you · What happens: say, mean, come on, put · To what, where: it, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 46 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben: «Toad said sorry to everyone and meant it, bruh.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Ben	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
4	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 said	xcomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 everyone	case
8	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 sorry	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 meant	cc
10	meant	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	ccomp
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 meant	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bruh	punct
13	bruh	bruh	INTJ	_	10 meant	discourse
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert in a quote	past	Ben					sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	mean in a quote	past		it					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (bruh = come on, mate) Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
2	bruh	bruh	INTJ	_	4 come	discourse
3	=	=	SYM	_	4 come	punct
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 mate	punct
7	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	vocative
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 mate	punct
9	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 come	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 Put	obj
11	right	right	ADV	_	9 Put	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come on	imperative	you not said here					mate vocative	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	put	infinitive	you not said here	mate				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He said it in the smoking-room, then took it back in front of his friends

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	8 room	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 room	det
6	smoking	smoking	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 room	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 smoking	punct
8	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 said	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 took	punct
10	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 took	advmod
11	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 said	conj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 took	obj
13	back	back	ADV	_	11 took	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 front	case
15	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 took	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 friends	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 friends	nmod:poss
18	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 front	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	He	it		the smoking room			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent it=Theme in room=Manner
2	take back	past	He not said here	room		front of his friends	then		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in front=Location

Option 2

He said he was sorry, then later shouted and said he wasn't at all

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 sorry	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sorry	cop
5	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 said	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 shouted	punct
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 shouted	advmod
8	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	9 shouted	advmod
9	shouted	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 said	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 said	cc
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 said	conj
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 n't	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 n't	cop
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 said	ccomp
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 all	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 said	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	He				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	he			sorry property	tree rules
3	shout speech: express	past	He not said here		then	late property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	past	He not said here	all			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He apologised to them, then took it back at once in front of everyone

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 apologised	nsubj
2	apologised	apologise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 them	case
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 apologised	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 took	punct
6	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 took	advmod
7	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 apologised	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 took	obj
9	back	back	ADV	_	7 took	advmod
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 once	case
11	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 took	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 front	case
13	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 took	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 everyone	case
15	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	13 front	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	apologise speech: apologize	past	He		them = they				tree rules
2	take back	past	He not said here	it		front of everyone	then		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in front=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He said sorry to all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 said	xcomp
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 all	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 sorry	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: apologize	past	He					sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/46-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up/t1/