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Test 5 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'…

«Being ordered about by female nurses.» What do we say about this old idea today?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: female nurses, we · What happens: order about, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 46 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Being ordered about by female nurses.»

punctaux:passoblcaseamodoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTBeingAUXorderedVERBaboutADPbyADPfemaleADJnursesNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 orderedpunct
2BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 orderedaux:pass
3orderedorderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_3 orderedobl
5bybyADP_7 nursescase
6femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos7 nursesamod
7nursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur3 orderedobl
8..PUNCT_3 orderedpunct
9»»PUNCT_3 orderedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1order about in a quotegerund · passivefemale nursesvn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do we say about this old idea today?

objauxnsubjcasedetamodoblobl:unmarkedpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXwePRONsayVERBaboutADPthisDEToldADJideaNOUNtodayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_8 ideacase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 ideadet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 ideaamod
8ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl
9todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl:unmarked
10??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportwetodayabout this old ideavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It's wrong to think being helped by women is shameful; nurses are men or women

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopmarkcsubjaux:passcsubjcaseoblcopparataxispunctnsubjcopoblccconjrootItPRON'sAUXwrongADJtoPARTthinkVERBbeingAUXhelpedVERBbyADPwomenNOUNisAUXshamefulADJ;PUNCTnursesNOUNareAUXmenNOUNorCCONJwomenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 thinkmark
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wrongcsubj
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 helpedaux:pass
7helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 shamefulcsubj
8bybyADP_9 womencase
9womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur7 helpedobl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 shamefulcop
11shamefulshamefulADJDegree=Pos5 thinkparataxis
12;;PUNCT_15 menpunct
13nursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur15 mennsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 mencop
15menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 wrongobl
16ororCCONJ_17 womencc
17womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur15 menconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItwrong propertytree rules
2think speech: otherto-infinitivevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3helpgerund · passivewomenvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4ispresentshameful propertytree rules
5is apresentnursesmen or womentree rules

Option 2

Nurses should always be women, and men should not take help from them

nsubjauxadvmodcoppunctccnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjcaseoblrootNursesNOUNshouldAUXalwaysADVbeAUXwomenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmenNOUNshouldAUXnotPARTtakeVERBhelpNOUNfromADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur5 womennsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 womenaux
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 womenadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 womencop
5womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 takepunct
7andandCCONJ_11 takecc
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur11 takensubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 takeaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 takeadvmod
11taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 womenacl:relcl
12helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing11 takeobj
13fromfromADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashouldNurseswomenalways propertytree rules
2not takeshouldmenhelpfrom Nurses = nursevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent help=Theme from they=Initial_Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It's wrong to think being helped by women is shameful, since nurses can be men or women and both are good

The tree, 22 words
nsubjcopmarkcsubjaux:passcsubjcaseoblcopparataxispunctcasensubjauxcopoblccconjccnsubjcopconjrootItPRON'sAUXwrongADJtoPARTthinkVERBbeingAUXhelpedVERBbyADPwomenNOUNisAUXshamefulADJ,PUNCTsinceADPnursesNOUNcanAUXbeAUXmenNOUNorCCONJwomenNOUNandCCONJbothDETareAUXgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 thinkmark
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wrongcsubj
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 helpedaux:pass
7helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 shamefulcsubj
8bybyADP_9 womencase
9womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur7 helpedobl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 shamefulcop
11shamefulshamefulADJDegree=Pos5 thinkparataxis
12,,PUNCT_17 menpunct
13sincesinceADP_17 mencase
14nursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur17 mennsubj
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin17 menaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 mencop
17menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 thinkobl
18ororCCONJ_19 womencc
19womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur17 menconj
20andandCCONJ_23 goodcc
21bothbothDETPronType=Tot23 goodnsubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 goodcop
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos17 menconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItwrong propertytree rules
2think speech: otherto-infinitivevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3helpgerund · passivewomenvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4ispresentshameful propertytree rules
5iscannursessince men or womentree rules
6ispresentbothgood propertytree rules

Option 4

It's a silly idea, since anyone can be a nurse

nsubjcopdetamodpunctmarknsubjauxcopdetconjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETsillyADJideaNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJanyonePRONcanAUXbeAUXaDETnurseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 ideansubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ideacop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ideadet
4sillysillyADJDegree=Pos5 ideaamod
5ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 nursepunct
7sincesinceSCONJ_12 nursemark
8anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 nursensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 nurseaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 nursecop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 nursedet
12nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing5 ideaconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta silly idea and a nursetree rules
2is acananyonea nursetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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