Test 12 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Emilian the Fool, part 59: the fool's…
how did the fool get the townspeople to stop chasing him?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fool · What happens: get, stop, chase · To what, where: townspeople, fool
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 467 «Russian Folk-Tales, Emilian the Fool, part 59: the fool's pike-magic pails, sledge and cudgel make the town angry, so they plan a trick» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 get | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fool | det |
| 4 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stop | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 townspeople | det |
| 7 | townspeople | townspeople | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stop | mark |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | chasing | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stop | xcomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 chasing | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · do-support | the fool | the townspeople | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer townspeople=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | chase | gerund | fool | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
he didn't, they just lay there knocked out until the King's guards came and carried them home
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 did | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 lay | advmod |
| 7 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 lay | advmod |
| 9 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lay | xcomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 knocked | compound:prt |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 guards | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 King | case |
| 15 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 knocked | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 carried | cc |
| 18 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lay | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carried | obj |
| 20 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 carried | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | he | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | they | there | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | knock out | participle | they not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the King's guards | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | carry | past | they not said here | guards = guard | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
he didn't, they just lay there knocked out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 did | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 lay | advmod |
| 7 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | conj |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 lay | advmod |
| 9 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lay | xcomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 knocked | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | he | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | they | there | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | knock out | participle | they not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
the King's guards arrested him in the street
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 guards | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 King | case |
| 4 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arrested | nsubj |
| 5 | arrested | arrest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 arrested | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 street | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 street | det |
| 9 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrested | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrest | past | the King's guards | King | the street | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
Option 4
he stopped and bowed to them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bowed | cc |
| 4 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bowed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | he | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | bow | past | he not said here | them = they | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to they=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/467-pg22373-part59/t12/