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Test 12 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Emilian the Fool, part 59: the fool's…

how did the fool get the townspeople to stop chasing him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fool · What happens: get, stop, chase · To what, where: townspeople, fool

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 467 «Russian Folk-Tales, Emilian the Fool, part 59: the fool's pike-magic pails, sledge and cudgel make the town angry, so they plan a trick» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvcldetobjmarkxcompobjpunctroothowADVdidAUXtheDETfoolNOUNgetVERBtheDETtownspeopleNOUNtoPARTstopVERBchasingVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1howhowADVPronType=Int5 getadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 getaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fooldet
4foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 getnsubj
5getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 stopadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 townspeopledet
7townspeopletownspeopleNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobj
8totoPART_9 stopmark
9stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10chasingchaseVERBVerbForm=Ger9 stopxcomp
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 chasingobj
12??PUNCT_9 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast · do-supportthe foolthe townspeoplevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer townspeople=Stimulus
2stopto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3chasegerundfoolvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

he didn't, they just lay there knocked out until the King's guards came and carried them home

The tree, 19 words
nsubjadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisadvmodxcompcompound:prtmarkdetnmod:posscasensubjadvclccconjobjadvmodroothePRONdidVERBn'tPART,PUNCTtheyPRONjustADVlayVERBthereADVknockedVERBoutADPuntilSCONJtheDETKingPROPN'sPARTguardsNOUNcameVERBandCCONJcarriedVERBthemPRONhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 didadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 laypunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 laynsubj
6justjustADV_7 layadvmod
7laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didparataxis
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 layadvmod
9knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 layxcomp
10outoutADP_9 knockedcompound:prt
11untiluntilSCONJ_16 camemark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Kingdet
13KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing15 guardsnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Kingcase
15guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur16 camensubj
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 knockedadvcl
17andandCCONJ_18 carriedcc
18carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 layconj
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 carriedobj
20homehomeADV_18 carriedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dopasthevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2liepasttheytheretree rules
3knock outparticiplethey not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
4comepastthe King's guardsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5carrypastthey not said hereguards = guardhome propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

he didn't, they just lay there knocked out

nsubjadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodconjadvmodxcompcompound:prtroothePRONdidVERBn'tPART,PUNCTtheyPRONjustADVlayVERBthereADVknockedVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 didadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 laypunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 laynsubj
6justjustADV_7 layadvmod
7laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didconj
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 layadvmod
9knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 layxcomp
10outoutADP_9 knockedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dopasthevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2liepasttheytheretree rules
3knock outparticiplethey not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 3

the King's guards arrested him in the street

detnmod:posscasensubjobjcasedetoblroottheDETKingPROPN'sPARTguardsNOUNarrestedVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETstreetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing4 guardsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Kingcase
4guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur5 arrestednsubj
5arrestedarrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 arrestedobj
7ininADP_9 streetcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 streetdet
9streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing5 arrestedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrestpastthe King's guardsKingthe streetvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 4

he stopped and bowed to them

nsubjccconjcaseoblroothePRONstoppedVERBandCCONJbowedVERBtoADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 bowedcc
4bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stoppedconj
5totoADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bowedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppasthevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2bowpasthe not said herethem = theyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to they=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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