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Test 14 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the…

What would have happened if the Rat had asked the Badger before running off?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rat · What happens: happen, ask, run off · To what, where: Badger

This is test 14 · ★★★ of lesson 47 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxauxmarkdetnsubjauxadvcldetobjmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXhappenedVERBifSCONJtheDETRatPROPNhadAUXaskedVERBtheDETBadgerNOUNbeforeSCONJrunningVERBoffADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happenednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 happenedaux
4happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ififSCONJ_9 askedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Ratdet
7RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing9 askednsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 askedaux
9askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 happenedadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Badgerdet
11BadgerbadgerNOUNNumber=Sing9 askedobj
12beforebeforeSCONJ_13 runningmark
13runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 askedadvcl
14offoffADP_13 runningcompound:prt
15??PUNCT_4 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwould · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectthe Ratthe Badgervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent badger=Recipient
3run offgerundthe Rat not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Badger would probably have seen through Toad's trick

detnsubjauxadvmodauxcasenmod:posscaseoblrootTheDETBadgerPROPNwouldAUXprobablyADVhaveAUXseenVERBthroughADPToadPROPN'sPARTtrickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Badgerdet
2BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing6 seennsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 seenaux
4probablyprobablyADV_6 seenadvmod
5havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 seenaux
6seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7throughthroughADP_10 trickcase
8ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing10 tricknmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Toadcase
10tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing6 seenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seewould · perfectthe BadgerToad's trickprobably propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2trickToadnom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Toad would have been caught by the Badger

nsubj:passauxauxaux:passcasedetoblrootToadPROPNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXcaughtVERBbyADPtheDETBadgerPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing5 caughtnsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 caughtaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 caughtaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 caughtaux:pass
5caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 Badgercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Badgerdet
8BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing5 caughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchwould · perfect · passivethe BadgerToadvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3

The Mole would have stopped the escape

detnsubjauxauxdetobjrootTheDETMoleNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXstoppedVERBtheDETescapeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoppednsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stoppedaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 stoppedaux
5stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 escapedet
7escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoppedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwould · perfectthe Molethe escapevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality escape=Eventuality

Option 4

The Badger would have called the doctor

detnsubjauxauxdetxcomprootTheDETBadgerPROPNwouldAUXhaveAUXcalledVERBtheDETdoctorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Badgerdet
2BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing5 callednsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 calledaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 calledaux
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doctordet
7doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callwould · perfectthe Badgerthe doctorvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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