Test 2 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the…

Is this TRUE or FALSE? «The Badger had warned the Rat that very morning.»

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: this, Badger, that · What happens: be, warn, morning · To what, where: Rat

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 47 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Is this TRUE or FALSE?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 TRUE	cop
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 TRUE	nsubj
3	TRUE	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 FALSE	cc
5	FALSE	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 TRUE	conj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 TRUE	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					true property	tree rules
2	be		this not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «The Badger had warned the Rat that very morning.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 warned	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Badger	det
3	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 warned	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 warned	aux
5	warned	warn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Rat	det
7	Rat	rat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 warned	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 morning	nsubj
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 morning	advmod
10	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Rat	nmod:unmarked
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 warned	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 warned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn in a quote	past · perfect	the Badger	the Rat					vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rat=Recipient
2	morning in a quote		that						tree rules

The options

Option 1

False: the Badger had warned the Rat about the trip, but not about that particular morning in any way

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 warned	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 warned	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Badger	det
4	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 warned	nsubj
5	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 warned	aux
6	warned	warn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Rat	det
8	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 warned	obj
9	about	about	ADP	_	11 trip	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 trip	det
11	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warned	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 morning	punct
13	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 morning	cc
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 morning	advmod
15	about	about	ADP	_	18 morning	case
16	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 morning	det
17	particular	particular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 morning	amod
18	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warned	obl
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 way	case
20	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	21 way	det
21	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 morning	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past · perfect	the Badger		the Rat		morning	about the trip	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent rat=Recipient about trip=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

True: «There's sure to be something up. I know him.»

Sentence 1: True: «There's sure to be something up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 sure	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 sure	punct
4	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 sure	expl
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sure	cop
6	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 True	conj
7	to	to	PART	_	9 something	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 something	cop
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 sure	xcomp
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 something	compound:prt
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present				there		sure property	tree rules
2	is a in a quote	to-infinitive		something					tree rules

Sentence 2: I know him.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 know	nsubj
2	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 know	obj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 know	punct
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	I	him = he					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 3

False: the Badger had said nothing at all to the Rat, who saw no warning sign that morning

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 nothing	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Badger	det
4	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
5	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 said	aux
6	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 nothing	amod
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 nothing	nmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 Rat	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Rat	det
12	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 nothing	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 saw	punct
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 saw	nsubj
15	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 nothing	acl:relcl
16	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 sign	det
17	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sign	compound
18	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 saw	obj
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	20 morning	mark
20	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sign	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past · perfect	the Badger						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	see	past		no warning sign					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus

Option 4

False: the Badger warned him only after the escape

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 warned	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 warned	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Badger	det
4	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 warned	nsubj
5	warned	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 warned	obj
7	only	only	ADV	_	10 escape	advmod
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 escape	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 escape	det
10	escape	escape	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 warned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past	the Badger		him = he		after the escape		vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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